English Reference

Word

figure

Phoneticsfig·ure, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈfɪɡjɝ/

UK/fˈɪɡɐ/

Definitions

01a number or amount

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Mathematics

n. a number or an amount of money.

n. a numerical symbol or an amount expressed in numbers.

“The company's sales figures were much higher than we expected this year.”

“The finance director presented the final quarterly figures, highlighting a significant discrepancy between projected revenue and actual cash flow.”

02body shape

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the shape of a person's body, especially when talking about how thin or fit they are.

n. the external form or silhouette of a human body.

“She exercises every morning to keep her figure.”

“The tailor noted that the jacket was cut to flatter a more athletic figure, with broader shoulders and a tapered waist.”

03a notable person

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person who is well-known or important in a particular area.

n. an individual who is prominent or well-known in a specific field or context.

“He was a leading figure in the local art community for many years.”

“The prime minister remains a controversial figure, admired by some for her economic reforms and criticised by others for her social policies.”

Synonyms

04a diagram or drawing

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a picture, diagram, or map in a book that gives you information.

n. an illustrative drawing, diagram, or chart within a text, typically numbered for reference.

“Please look at figure 2 on page 15 to see the map of the area.”

“The author refers the reader to figure 4.1, which provides a detailed cross-section of the geological layers discussed in the chapter.”

05a musical motif

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Music Technical

n. a short pattern of notes that is repeated in a piece of music.

n. a short succession of notes or a rhythmic pattern that forms a distinct musical idea.

“The opening musical figure is repeated by the violins throughout the song.”

“The composer employs a recurring chromatic figure in the lower strings to create a sense of mounting tension before the final resolution.”

Synonyms

06to calculate

B2 · Upper Intermediate Mathematics American English

v. to work out a total or solve a math problem.

v. to calculate or compute a numerical result.

“I need to figure the total cost of the trip before I book the flight.”

“After figuring the interest rates and tax implications, the accountants advised against the immediate sale of the property.”

07to think or assume

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to believe or expect that something is true.

v. to conclude, suppose, or consider something to be the case.

“I figured you would be hungry after your long walk, so I made some sandwiches.”

“The detective figured that the suspect would try to leave the country as soon as the news of the investigation broke.”

08to be part of

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to be an important part of a process or situation.

v. to play a significant role or be a prominent part of something.

“Environmental issues will figure largely in the next election.”

“The need for sustainable energy sources figured prominently in the international summit's final declaration.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'in'.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “figure” in context.

01. comparable figure 02. corresponding figure 03. following figure 04. higher figure 05. prominently figure

Real-World Examples

“In this two-part series, the Guardian analyses correspondence between more than 30 people and Epstein, and visualises the online relationships of seven high-profile figures.”
The Guardian 18 Mar 2026

Etymology

From Middle English figure, borrowed from Old French figure, from Latin figūra (“form, shape, form of a word, a figure of speech, Late Latin a sketch, drawing”), from fingō (“to form, shape, mold, fashion”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to mold, shape, form, knead”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τεῖχος (teîkhos), Sanskrit देग्धि (dégdhi), Old English dāg (“dough”). More at dough. Doublet of figura.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

figure(A2)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

LogicMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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