English Reference

Word

apple

Phoneticsap·ple, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈæpəɫ/

UK/ˈæpəl/

Definitions

01the fruit

A1 · Beginner Countable noun Cooking

n. a hard, round fruit with red, green, or yellow skin and white flesh.

n. the edible, fleshy pome fruit of the tree Malus domestica, typically characterized by its firm texture and varied skin pigmentation.

“She packed a crisp red apple in her lunch for a healthy snack.”

“The orchard produces several varieties of heritage apples, ranging from tart cooking types to sweet dessert cultivars preferred by local markets.”

02the tree

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Science

n. the tree that grows apples.

n. any tree of the genus Malus, especially those cultivated for their edible fruit.

“We sat under the old apple tree to stay out of the sun.”

“The farmer decided to prune the apple trees in late winter to encourage more vigorous growth during the spring season.”

Synonyms

apple tree

03computer brand

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Computing

n. a computer or electronic device made by the company Apple Inc.

n. a proprietary electronic device, such as a computer or smartphone, manufactured by Apple Inc.

“He bought a new Apple laptop for his university studies.”

“The office recently upgraded its entire fleet of workstations to the latest Apple models to ensure software compatibility across the design team.”

Synonyms

MaciPhone

04New York City

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a nickname for New York City, usually called 'the Big Apple'.

n. a popular nickname for New York City, almost exclusively used in the definite construction 'the Big Apple'.

“It was her first time visiting the Big Apple, and she was amazed by the lights.”

“Tourism in the Big Apple reached record highs last year, with millions of visitors flocking to Times Square and Central Park.”

Synonyms

NYCthe Big Apple

05sports assist

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Sports Slang

n. a pass that helps a teammate score a goal.

n. a colloquial term for an assist, particularly in ice hockey.

“The captain got another apple after setting up the winning goal.”

“He finished the season with twenty goals and thirty apples, proving his value as a playmaker for the team.”

Synonyms

06offensive slur

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Slang · Vulgar · American English

n. an offensive word for a Native American person who is accused of acting like a white person.

n. a derogatory ethnic slur directed at a Native American person perceived as having assimilated into white culture.

“The speaker explained why using the word apple as a slur is hurtful.”

“The documentary explored the painful history of ethnic slurs, including the term apple, and their impact on indigenous communities.”

07to form a round shape

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical · Dialect

v. to grow or turn into the shape of an apple.

v. to take on the physical characteristics or rounded shape of an apple, often used in botanical contexts.

“The vegetable began to apple as it matured in the garden.”

“Certain root vegetables tend to apple if the soil is too compact, resulting in a stunted, spherical growth pattern.”

Etymology

From apple. As a surname, also an Americanized form of Appel or Apfel.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Idioms

Domain

Botany

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference