English Reference

Word

are

/ˈɑɹ/

Definitions

01to be (plural/you)

A1 · Beginner

v. a form of 'be' used with 'you', 'we', and 'they' to describe a state or identity.

v. the present indicative form of 'be' used for the second-person singular and all plural subjects.

“We are very tired after the long walk in the park.”

“The researchers are currently investigating the long-term effects of the policy on local communities.”

Pitfall

They is very happy today.

They are very happy today.

Use 'are' for plural subjects like 'they', 'we', or 'the people'.

02unit of area

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. a metric unit of area equal to 100 square metres.

n. a metric unit of surface area equivalent to 100 square metres; largely superseded by the hectare.

“The small garden was exactly one are in size.”

“The land was measured in ares and hectares before the modern standardisation of agricultural records.”

Related words

amartbebeenbeingiswaswere

Grammar

Present continuousPresent simple of 'to be'

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · Beginner
Updated

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