English Reference

Word

ascent

Phoneticsas·cent, stress on the second syllable

US/əˈsɛnt/

UK/ɐsˈɛnt/

Definitions

01climbing upwards

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the act of moving or climbing up to a higher place.

n. the physical act of rising or moving upward, particularly in the context of climbing or flight.

“The climbers began their final ascent to the top of the mountain at dawn.”

“The balloon's rapid ascent was halted by a sudden change in air pressure, forcing the pilot to adjust the burner settings immediately.”

Antonyms

02an upward slope

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a path, road, or slope that goes up.

n. a physical upward slope or a way that leads to a higher elevation.

“The road has a steep ascent that makes cycling very difficult for beginners.”

“The narrow trail followed a steady ascent through the pine forest before opening onto the rocky plateau above the tree line.”

Antonyms

03rise in status

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Academic

n. a move to a higher social position or a more successful level.

n. a metaphorical rise in status, power, importance, or social hierarchy.

“The book describes the politician's quick ascent to power during the 1990s.”

“Historians often debate the factors that contributed to the empire's rapid ascent to dominance in the Mediterranean region.”

Antonyms

04typography

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. the height of a letter that goes above the main line, like 'h' or 'k'.

n. the portion of a lowercase letter that extends above the mean line of a typeface.

“The designer chose a font with a tall ascent to make the text easier to read.”

“When adjusting the line spacing, the typographer had to account for the generous ascent of the decorative script font.”

Synonyms

ascender height

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“He then told him to wait for him before continuing his five-hour ascent to the summit with the child’s older brother, who had already gone on ahead.”
The Guardian 22 Aug 2026
“The team’s ascent is all the more impressive given that his early days in charge were hard going.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

Formed from ascend on the model of descend/descent.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Pre-1
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference