Definitions
01inclined ground
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a piece of ground or a surface that is higher at one end than the other.
n. a surface or stretch of ground that deviates from the horizontal by tending upward or downward.
日本語:坂※
“The children spent the afternoon sledding down the snowy slope behind their house.”
“The hikers struggled to maintain their footing on the steep, muddy slope as the rain intensified during the final ascent.”
02degree of slant
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. the amount or angle by which something slopes.
n. the degree or measure of inclination from the horizontal.
日本語:傾斜※
“The roof has a very sharp slope to help the heavy snow slide off easily.”
“The architect adjusted the slope of the access ramp to ensure it complied with local accessibility regulations for wheelchair users.”
03mathematical ratio
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics Academic
n. a number that shows how steep a straight line is on a graph.
n. the ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change between two points on a line.
日本語:勾配※
“In this equation, the letter 'm' represents the slope of the line.”
“Students were asked to calculate the slope of the tangent line at various points along the curve to determine the rate of change.”
Synonyms
04to slant
B1 · Intermediate
v. to go up or down at an angle.
v. to incline or slant away from the vertical or horizontal plane.
“The garden slopes gently down toward the river at the bottom of the hill.”
“The floor of the old theatre slopes toward the stage, providing every member of the audience with an unobstructed view of the performance.”
05to move surreptitiously
C2 · Proficiency British English · Informal
v. to leave or move somewhere quietly so that nobody notices you.
v. to move or depart in a quiet, stealthy, or surreptitious manner, often to avoid work or detection.
“He tried to slope off early before the boss could give him more work.”
“Rather than staying to help with the cleanup, several guests managed to slope away into the night as soon as the music stopped.”
Usage
often used with 'off' or 'away'
06offensive slur
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Slang · Vulgar
n. a very offensive and rude word for someone from East Asia.
n. a highly offensive, derogatory racial slur directed at people of East Asian descent.
“The film was criticized for including characters who used racial slurs like slope.”
“The use of the term slope in the historical document highlights the pervasive xenophobia of that particular era.”
Teaching tip
This term is a severe racial slur; learners should be aware of its offensive nature to avoid using it and to recognize it as hate speech.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “slope” in context.
Verb
01. climb the slope
“It took us nearly an hour to climb the slope to reach the summit.”
verb + noun
02. ski down the slope
“We watched the professionals ski down the slope at incredible speeds.”
verb + prep + noun
Adjective
03. gentle slope
“The hotel is situated on a gentle slope overlooking the valley.”
adj + noun
04. slippery slope
“Be careful on the muddy path; it is a very slippery slope after the rain.”
adj + noun
05. steep slope
“The hikers struggled to climb the steep slope in the midday heat.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. bottom of the slope
“Wait for the rest of the group at the bottom of the slope.”
noun + of + noun
07. ski slope
“The resort features a variety of ski slopes for both beginners and experts.”
noun + noun
Preposition
08. on a slope
“The house was built on a slope, providing a wonderful view of the sea.”
prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“In the wild, they grow only on the western slopes of California's Sierra Nevada.” “As he picked his way past the frozen slope towards two bodies, Mingma Gyalje Sherpa knew his friends were gone.” Etymology
From aslope (adjective, adverb).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/slope
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0