ENGLISH
REFERENCE

associated

adj.
US //əˈsoʊsiˌeɪtɪd// UK //ɐsˈəʊsɪˌeɪtɪd// as·so·ci·at·ed
  1. 1 connected or related (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    connected to something else in your mind or in reality.

    connected, related, or linked in a logical or causal manner.

    Example

    There are many health risks associated with smoking cigarettes.

    Example

    The researchers identified several environmental factors associated with the decline in local bird populations over the last decade.

    Usage

    Usually followed by the preposition 'with'.

    Pitfall
    The costs associated to the project were high.
    The costs associated with the project were high.

    The adjective 'associated' almost always takes the preposition 'with'.

  2. 2 business/corporate (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    connected to a larger group or company.

    connected or amalgamated with another company or professional body, often in a subordinate or partner capacity.

    Example

    He works for an associated company that handles all the shipping.

    Example

    The parent corporation manages three associated firms that specialise in logistics and international distribution.

    Usage

    Often used before a noun in business contexts.

    Teacher's tip

    In business, this often implies a specific legal or financial link between two organisations.

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