English Reference

Word

ball

Phoneticsball

US/ˈbɔɫ/

UK/bˈɔːl/

Definitions

01sports/games

A1 · Beginner Countable noun Sports

n. a round object that you kick, throw, or hit in a game.

n. a spherical or ovoid object used as the central focus of various sports and games.

“The children were kicking a ball around the park all afternoon.”

“The striker controlled the ball with his chest before volleying it into the top corner of the net.”

Synonyms

02round mass

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a solid or hollow round shape made of any material.

n. a spherical or roughly spherical mass of any substance.

“She rolled the wool into a tight ball before she started knitting.”

“The sculptor formed a small ball of clay to represent the head of the figure.”

Synonyms

massclumpglobule

03formal dance

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Formal

n. a large, formal party where people dance.

n. a large formal social gathering featuring ballroom dancing.

“She wore a beautiful long dress to the charity ball.”

“The annual winter ball was the highlight of the social calendar, attracting dignitaries from across the country.”

04enjoyable time

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a very fun or exciting experience.

n. an exceptionally enjoyable experience; typically used in the phrase 'to have a ball'.

“We had a ball at the theme park yesterday.”

“Despite the rainy weather, the guests had a ball at the wedding reception.”

Synonyms

05body part

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Anatomy

n. the rounded part of your foot or hand.

n. the rounded, protuberant part of the human body, specifically the area under the toes or the base of the thumb.

“You should stand on the balls of your feet when you dance.”

“The athlete suffered a strain in the ball of her foot after repetitive jumping drills.”

06testicles

C1 · Advanced Plural noun Anatomy Slang · Vulgar

n. a slang word for a man's testicles.

n. a vulgar slang term for the testicles.

“He got hit in the balls by the flying frisbee.”

“The comedian's routine relied heavily on crude jokes about his balls, which divided the audience.”

Synonyms

07to form a shape

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make something into the shape of a ball.

v. to form or wind a substance into a spherical shape.

“He balled up the piece of paper and threw it in the bin.”

“The damp snow began to ball under the skis, making the descent increasingly difficult.”

Synonyms

08to live wealthily

C1 · Advanced Slang · American English

v. to live a rich and flashy lifestyle.

v. to live an extravagant lifestyle or spend money ostentatiously.

“He's been balling ever since he signed that big contract.”

“The rapper's lyrics often describe balling in expensive clubs and driving luxury vehicles.”

Synonyms

09to play basketball

B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports Slang · American English

v. to play a game of basketball.

v. to play basketball, especially in an informal or street setting.

“We're going to the park to ball for a few hours.”

“He spent his entire youth balling on the local courts, hoping for a college scholarship.”

Synonyms

Etymology

Multiple theories and origins. * From a short form of the Middle English given name Baldwin. * A toponymic surname for a person that lives near a knoll or rounded hill (i.e. somewhere shaped like a ball). * From the Old Norse given name Balle. * A habitational surname for a person from Ball, Cornwall, from Cornish Pelen.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AnatomyMathematicsPrintingSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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