English Reference

Word

barbarian

Phoneticsbar·bar·ian

US/bɑɹˈbɛɹiən/

UK/bɑːbˈeəɹiən/

Definition

n. a person who is seen as uncivilized, wild, or lacking in culture. In history, it was used to describe people from groups that were not part of a major empire like Rome.

n. an individual perceived as primitive, uncivilized, or lacking in cultural refinement. Historically used to designate members of a group or tribe not belonging to one of the great civilizations, such as the Roman Empire.

Examples

“The ancient empire built a wall to keep out the barbarian tribes.”

“The invaders were dismissed as barbarians by the local scholars, who ignored the complex social structures of the nomadic groups.”

Examples

simple

“The ancient empire built a wall to keep out the barbarian tribes.”

contextual

“The invaders were dismissed as barbarians by the local scholars, who ignored the complex social structures of the nomadic groups.”

Usage

Often used figuratively to describe someone who behaves in a crude or destructive manner.

Real-World Examples

“To be wounded yet fighting on against the barbarians gave one gravitas.”
The Guardian · 18 Sept 2026
“Much of what was known came from what Greeks and Romans wrote about it—and from their point of view, the Lydians were eastern barbarians.”
Phys.org · 24 Aug 2026

Related words

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Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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