English Reference

Word

breakup

US/ˈbɹeɪˌkəp/

UK/bɹˈeɪkʌp/

Definitions

01end of a relationship

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the end of a romantic relationship or a marriage.

n. the termination of a romantic relationship, partnership, or marriage.

“He took a long holiday to recover after his difficult breakup with his girlfriend.”

“The sudden breakup of the high-profile couple sparked intense speculation in the media regarding the division of their shared assets.”

02division or fragmentation

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the act of a large group or company splitting into smaller parts.

n. the disintegration or division of a large entity, such as a corporation or political union, into smaller components.

“The breakup of the large company led to several smaller, independent businesses.”

“Historians continue to debate the long-term geopolitical consequences resulting from the breakup of the Soviet Union in the early nineties.”

03seasonal ice melting

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Dialect

n. the time of year when ice on rivers or lakes starts to melt and break apart.

n. the seasonal disintegration of ice on bodies of water, typically marking the transition from winter to spring in northern climates.

“The villagers watched the river closely during the spring breakup to prepare for possible flooding.”

“During the annual breakup, the thunderous sound of shifting ice floes can be heard for miles across the tundra.”

Usage

Commonly used in Canadian and Alaskan English to refer to the spring season.

Teaching tip

This is a regional term; in most other English-speaking areas, people simply say 'the thaw' or 'spring'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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