English Reference

Word

bulldozer

Phoneticsbull·doz·er, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈbʊɫˌdoʊzɝ/

UK/bˈʊldəʊzɐ/

Definitions

01construction vehicle

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a powerful tractor with a large metal blade at the front used for moving dirt or destroying old buildings.

n. a heavy-duty tracked vehicle featuring a front-mounted blade for grading soil, clearing debris, or performing demolition.

“The construction crew used a bulldozer to clear the trees and prepare the ground for the new house.”

“The site manager ordered a bulldozer to level the uneven terrain before the foundation could be poured for the industrial complex.”

Synonyms

earthmovergrader

02an overbearing person

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. a person who uses their power or a loud personality to force others to agree with them.

n. an individual who behaves in an overbearing or coercive manner to overcome opposition.

“My boss is a bit of a bulldozer and never listens to anyone else's ideas during meetings.”

“Known as a political bulldozer, the senator frequently ignored committee protocols to push his agenda through the legislature.”

Synonyms

03to clear or demolish

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to use a heavy machine to flatten the ground or knock something down.

v. to level ground or demolish structures using a bulldozer; often used figuratively to describe clearing obstacles.

“They plan to bulldoze the old factory to make room for a park.”

“The city council voted to bulldoze the derelict housing block, citing safety concerns and the need for urban renewal.”

Antonyms

04to force through

C1 · Advanced Informal

v. to force a plan or an idea through even if other people disagree.

v. to use forceful or insensitive methods to achieve an objective or bypass opposition.

“The manager tried to bulldoze the new rules through without asking the staff what they thought.”

“The administration was accused of trying to bulldoze the controversial legislation through parliament before the public had time to react.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Israeli soldiers have stood guard as bulldozers demolished a Palestinian building in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.”
The Guardian 17 Aug 2026
“Aircraft dropped water and flame retardant from above, while ground crews built firebreaks with equipment ranging from bulldozers to hand tools.”
ScienceDaily 5 Aug 2026

Etymology

Originally bull-dozer (1875, Louisiana, US), in the bullier and terrorizer sense; bulldoze + -er. The name for the earthmoving machine came later, figuratively, from that sense.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference