English Reference

Word

study

US/ˈstədi/

UK/stˈʌdi/

Definitions

01to learn a subject

A1 · Beginner

v. to spend time learning about a subject, usually by reading books or going to college.

v. to apply the mind to the acquisition of knowledge in a particular field, often within a formal educational framework.

“She needs to study hard this weekend for her chemistry exam on Monday.”

“He decided to study international law at a prestigious university in Europe to broaden his career prospects.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to look closely

B1 · Intermediate

v. to look at something very carefully to understand it better.

v. to examine or observe something minutely and with close attention.

“The scientist studied the map for a long time before choosing a path.”

“The detective studied the security footage, looking for any small detail that might identify the suspect.”

Antonyms

03the act of learning

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. the time and effort you spend learning something.

n. the activity or process of learning about something through reading or research.

“After years of study, she finally became a qualified doctor.”

“The scholarship was awarded to students who demonstrated a deep commitment to the study of ancient history.”

04a room

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a quiet room in a house used for reading, writing, or working.

n. a private room in a residential building designated for reading, writing, or professional work.

“My father is in his study writing some emails and cannot be disturbed.”

“The walls of the study were lined with floor-to-ceiling bookshelves, creating a quiet sanctuary for the author to work.”

Synonyms

05research paper

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Academic

n. a formal piece of research or a report about a specific subject.

n. a detailed investigation and analysis of a subject or situation, often resulting in a published academic paper.

“A recent study shows that drinking coffee might be good for your heart.”

“The university published a comprehensive study regarding the long-term effects of urban pollution on local wildlife populations.”

06artistic exercise

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Music Technical

n. a drawing or a piece of music made for practice.

n. a drawing, painting, or musical composition produced as an exercise or in preparation for a larger work.

“The pianist practiced a difficult study to improve his finger speed.”

“The artist's sketchbook was filled with anatomical studies of hands and feet, drawn in preparation for the final mural.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “study” in context.

01. additional study 02. case study 03. cultural study 04. current study 05. detailed study 06. empirical study 07. extensive study 08. following study 09. future study 10. historical study 11. intensive study 12. large-scale study

Confusables

study vs learn

Study is the process of trying to understand a subject; learn is the moment you successfully acquire the knowledge or skill.

RememberStudy is the work; learn is the result.

study vs research

Study is the broad act of learning or examining a subject, while research is a systematic investigation to find new facts or reach new conclusions.

RememberStudy to learn; research to discover.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English studien, from Old French estudier (Modern French étudier), from estudie (noun), borrowed from Latin studium. Displaced Old English cneordlæcan.

Inherited from Middle English studie, from Old French estudie (Modern French étude), borrowed from Latin studium (“zeal, dedication, study”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, to hit”). Doublet of etude and studio.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

study(A1)

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Music

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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