Word
cathedral
Phoneticscathe·dral
US/kəˈθidɹəɫ/
UK/kɐθˈiːdɹəl/
Definitions
01main church of a diocese
n. the most important church in an area, where a bishop has their official seat.
n. the principal church of a diocese, containing the cathedra or bishop's throne.
“The city's cathedral is famous for its beautiful stained-glass windows.”
“The medieval cathedral remains the architectural focal point of the city, housing the bishop's throne and several historic tombs.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02any large church
n. a very large or impressive church building.
n. a large or important church building, used informally regardless of its official status.
“Even though it is just a parish church, people call it a cathedral because it is so big.”
“The local community refers to the massive stone structure as a cathedral, though it lacks the official status of a bishop's seat.”
Informal
03impressive building
n. a large and beautiful building that makes you feel small or amazed.
n. a large, impressive, or lofty building or space, used figuratively to suggest grandeur.
“The tall redwood trees created a natural cathedral in the forest.”
“The new library was a cathedral of glass and steel, designed to inspire awe in everyone who entered its vast atrium.”
Literary
04relating to a bishop
adj. relating to the office or position of a bishop.
adj. pertaining to the office, authority, or official seat of a bishop.
“The priest was promoted to a cathedral position in the capital.”
“The document outlined the cathedral responsibilities of the newly appointed archbishop regarding the administration of the diocese.”
Formal · Technical
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English cathedral, chathedral, cathiderall, from Old French [Term?], from Latin cathedrālis, from cathedra + -ālis, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”).
Ellipsis of cathedral church, from Middle English chirche cathederall, cathedrall chirch, calque of Late Latin ecclēsia cathedrālis (“church serving as the bishop's or archbishop's office”), from Latin ecclēsia + cathedrālis. Displaced Old English hēafodċiriċe (literally “main church, head church”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.