English Reference

Word

cathedral

Phoneticscathe·dral

US/kəˈθidɹəɫ/

UK/kɐθˈiːdɹəl/

Definitions

01main church of a diocese

B1 · Religion

n. the most important church in an area, where a bishop has their official seat.

n. the principal church of a diocese, containing the cathedra or bishop's throne.

“The city's cathedral is famous for its beautiful stained-glass windows.”

“The medieval cathedral remains the architectural focal point of the city, housing the bishop's throne and several historic tombs.”

Synonyms

minsterbasilica

Antonyms

02any large church

B2

n. a very large or impressive church building.

n. a large or important church building, used informally regardless of its official status.

“Even though it is just a parish church, people call it a cathedral because it is so big.”

“The local community refers to the massive stone structure as a cathedral, though it lacks the official status of a bishop's seat.”

Informal

Synonyms

03impressive building

C1

n. a large and beautiful building that makes you feel small or amazed.

n. a large, impressive, or lofty building or space, used figuratively to suggest grandeur.

“The tall redwood trees created a natural cathedral in the forest.”

“The new library was a cathedral of glass and steel, designed to inspire awe in everyone who entered its vast atrium.”

Literary

Synonyms

04relating to a bishop

C2 · Religion

adj. relating to the office or position of a bishop.

adj. pertaining to the office, authority, or official seat of a bishop.

“The priest was promoted to a cathedral position in the capital.”

“The document outlined the cathedral responsibilities of the newly appointed archbishop regarding the administration of the diocese.”

Formal · Technical

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English cathedral, chathedral, cathiderall, from Old French [Term?], from Latin cathedrālis, from cathedra + -ālis, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”).

Ellipsis of cathedral church, from Middle English chirche cathederall, cathedrall chirch, calque of Late Latin ecclēsia cathedrālis (“church serving as the bishop's or archbishop's office”), from Latin ecclēsia + cathedrālis. Displaced Old English hēafodċiriċe (literally “main church, head church”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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