English Reference

Word

charm

US/ˈtʃɑɹm/

UK/tʃˈɑːm/

Definitions

01attractive personality

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the power or quality of pleasing or attracting people.

n. the power or quality of delighting, attracting, or fascinating others through personality or appearance.

“The salesman used all his charm to convince the couple to buy the expensive car.”

“Despite his lack of formal experience, his natural charm and ability to put people at ease made him an ideal candidate for the role.”

Antonyms

repulsiveness

02jewellery

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small ornament worn on a chain or a bracelet.

n. a small decorative trinket worn on a bracelet or necklace, often symbolising a memory or providing luck.

“She added a tiny silver heart charm to her bracelet to remember her trip to Paris.”

“The heirloom bracelet was heavy with gold charms, each representing a significant milestone in her grandmother's long life.”

03magic spell

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. an object or a set of words that people believe has magic powers.

n. an object, act, or incantation believed to possess occult or supernatural power, typically to bring good luck or protection.

“The old stories tell of a magic charm that could turn lead into gold.”

“The villagers carried small pouches of dried herbs as a charm against the illness they believed was caused by mountain spirits.”

Synonyms

spellincantationtalisman

Antonyms

04finance

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Law Technical

n. a technical way to measure how the price of a financial contract changes over time.

n. a second-order derivative of an option's value, measuring the rate of change of delta with respect to the passage of time.

“The trader looked at the charm to see how his position would change as the weekend approached.”

“Institutional traders must monitor charm closely, as the time decay of delta can significantly alter a portfolio's hedge ratio over a non-trading period.”

Usage

Used specifically in the context of 'Greeks' in options trading.

Synonyms

delta decay

05physics

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. a special property of some very small particles in science.

n. a quantum number representing the difference between the number of charm quarks and charm antiquarks in a particle.

“The physicist explained how the charm of a particle is conserved in certain reactions.”

“The discovery of the J/psi meson provided the first experimental evidence for the existence of the charm quark.”

06to please or attract

B1 · Intermediate

v. to please someone very much or to use your personality to get what you want.

v. to delight or fascinate someone; to use charisma to influence or persuade.

“He managed to charm the guards into letting him enter the building without an ID.”

“The diplomat was known for his ability to charm even the most hostile negotiators into considering a compromise.”

Synonyms

enchantcaptivatewin over

Antonyms

07to use magic on

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to use magic to control or protect someone or something.

v. to influence or subdue a person or animal as if by magic or incantation.

“In the fairy tale, the witch tried to charm the prince so he would forget his home.”

“The snake charmer sat on the rug, appearing to charm the cobra with the rhythmic movements of his flute.”

Synonyms

bewitchentrance

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “charm” in context.

Verb

01. exert his charm

“The politician managed to exert his charm to win over the skeptical audience.”

verb + possessive + noun

02. resist her charm

“It was difficult to resist her charm when she smiled so warmly at everyone.”

verb + possessive + noun

03. work like a charm

“I tried the new software update this morning and it worked like a charm.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

04. boyish charm

“He relied on his boyish charm to get out of trouble during his university years.”

adj + noun

05. rustic charm

“The hotel was decorated to maintain its rustic charm while offering modern amenities.”

adj + noun

06. undeniable charm

“Despite his flaws, the old cottage had an undeniable charm that attracted many buyers.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. luck charm

“She never went into an exam without her favorite silver luck charm in her pocket.”

noun + noun

08. offensive of charm

“The CEO launched a massive offensive of charm to repair the company's public image.”

noun + of + noun

Real-World Examples

“In Greek mythology, Orpheus played such beautiful music that he could charm wild animals, move rocks and even influence the gods.”
The Guardian 17 Aug 2026
“One of the great charms of this performer is his impishness, a delight in gambolling one step ahead of his audience.”
The Guardian 16 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English charme, from Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”), from Latin carmen (“song, incantation”).

Synchronically a variant of chirm, but reflects Middle English charme (or unattested charm), from Old English ċearm (“cry, alarm”), from Proto-West Germanic karm, masculine variant of karmi f, from Proto-Germanic karmiz, *karm(j)az (“cry, lament, calling sound”). Near-doublet of chirm, which is from the feminine counterpart.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

charm(C1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Finance

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference