English Reference
verb · noun

chew

v. · n.
US /ˈtʃu/ UK /tʃjˈuː/ chew UK spelling chews

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    v.to use your teeth to break food into small pieces so you can swallow it.

    v.to crush, grind, or gnaw something with the teeth; typically used as a transitive verb when referring to food.

    Simple

    You should chew your food carefully before you swallow it.

    In context

    The dentist advised the patient to chew on the left side of his mouth until the temporary filling had fully hardened.

    masticategnaw
    swallow whole
  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    v.to damage something by biting it or pulling it apart with teeth or a machine.

    v.to degrade, demolish, or tear something through repeated biting or mechanical grinding.

    Simple

    The puppy started to chew the legs of the wooden kitchen chairs.

    In context

    The old paper shredder began to chew the documents rather than cutting them cleanly, suggesting the internal blades were dull.

    shredmangle
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    v.to think about something carefully for a while.

    v.to ponder or meditate on a topic; frequently used in the phrasal form 'chew over'.

    Simple

    I need some time to chew on your proposal before I give you an answer.

    In context

    The board members spent the afternoon chewing over the implications of the merger before reaching a final consensus.

  4. 04 B1 Intermediate British English Cooking

    n.a small, soft sweet that you have to bite many times to eat.

    n.a type of chewy confectionery, such as taffy or fruit-flavoured soft candy.

    Simple

    The child bought a bag of fruit chews at the corner shop.

    In context

    The variety pack contained an assortment of chocolates and strawberry chews, though the latter were often too sticky for the younger children.

    toffeetaffy
  5. 05 C1 Advanced American EnglishInformal

    n.a piece of tobacco that people keep in their mouth instead of smoking it.

    n.tobacco prepared for chewing rather than smoking; can refer to the substance or a specific wad of it.

    Simple

    The old ballplayer always had a chew in his cheek during the game.

    In context

    He offered his companion a plug of chew, a habit he had picked up while working on the cattle ranches in Montana.

    plugwadchaw
This entry
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Frequent
Updated