English Reference

Word

chew

US/ˈtʃu/

UK/tʃjˈuː/

Definitions

01to crush with teeth

A2 · Elementary

v. to use your teeth to break food into small pieces so you can swallow it.

v. to crush, grind, or gnaw something with the teeth; typically used as a transitive verb when referring to food.

“You should chew your food carefully before you swallow it.”

“The dentist advised the patient to chew on the left side of his mouth until the temporary filling had fully hardened.”

Synonyms

masticategnaw

Antonyms

swallow whole

02to damage or tear

B1 · Intermediate

v. to damage something by biting it or pulling it apart with teeth or a machine.

v. to degrade, demolish, or tear something through repeated biting or mechanical grinding.

“The puppy started to chew the legs of the wooden kitchen chairs.”

“The old paper shredder began to chew the documents rather than cutting them cleanly, suggesting the internal blades were dull.”

Synonyms

shredmangle

03to think about

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to think about something carefully for a while.

v. to ponder or meditate on a topic; frequently used in the phrasal form 'chew over'.

“I need some time to chew on your proposal before I give you an answer.”

“The board members spent the afternoon chewing over the implications of the merger before reaching a final consensus.”

04a soft sweet

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Cooking British English

n. a small, soft sweet that you have to bite many times to eat.

n. a type of chewy confectionery, such as taffy or fruit-flavoured soft candy.

“The child bought a bag of fruit chews at the corner shop.”

“The variety pack contained an assortment of chocolates and strawberry chews, though the latter were often too sticky for the younger children.”

Synonyms

toffeetaffy

05chewing tobacco

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun American English · Informal

n. a piece of tobacco that people keep in their mouth instead of smoking it.

n. tobacco prepared for chewing rather than smoking; can refer to the substance or a specific wad of it.

“The old ballplayer always had a chew in his cheek during the game.”

“He offered his companion a plug of chew, a habit he had picked up while working on the cattle ranches in Montana.”

Synonyms

plugwadchaw

Word family

VERB

chew(A2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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