English Reference

Word

plug

US/ˈpɫəɡ/

UK/plˈʌɡ/

Definitions

01electrical connector

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. the plastic part at the end of a wire that you push into a wall to get electricity.

n. a pronged device attached to an electrical cord that fits into a socket to establish a circuit.

“The lamp won't turn on because the plug is loose in the wall.”

“Most modern appliances are fitted with a moulded plug that cannot be easily opened for repair without specialized tools.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02a stopper

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. an object used to block a hole, like the one in a bathtub or sink.

n. a piece of material used to stop or fill a hole or cavity.

“Pull the plug out of the bath so the water can drain away.”

“The plumber inserted a rubber plug into the pipe to prevent any further leakage while he replaced the main valve.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03promotion

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a mention of a product or book to help sell it, often during an interview.

n. a piece of publicity or a favourable mention of a product, service, or event.

“The actor gave a quick plug for his new movie at the end of the show.”

“The author managed to weave a subtle plug for her upcoming memoir into the final minutes of the radio interview.”

04drug dealer

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Slang

n. a person who sells illegal drugs.

n. a supplier of illicit substances.

“He was looking for a new plug after his old one moved away.”

“The investigation focused on identifying the primary plug responsible for distributing the narcotics throughout the suburban district.”

05to block a hole

B1 · Intermediate

v. to fill a hole so that nothing can get through.

v. to stop or close a hole or gap by inserting a plug.

“You can use some mud to plug the small holes in the wall.”

“The engineers worked through the night to plug the breach in the dam before the rising river levels caused a total collapse.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to promote

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to talk about something in public to help it become popular or sell.

v. to promote a product or service, often through repeated mentions in media.

“She went on the talk show to plug her latest book.”

“The celebrity was criticized for using his social media platform to plug expensive supplements without disclosing his financial interest in the company.”

07to work hard

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to keep working hard at something that is difficult or boring.

v. to persist or continue steadily with a task; usually used with 'away'.

“If you keep plugging away at your piano practice, you will improve.”

“Despite the lack of immediate results, the research team continued to plug away at the data until they finally identified a pattern.”

Usage

Usually takes the particle 'away' followed by 'at'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “plug” in context.

Verb

01. give the book a plug

“During the interview, the host graciously gave the author's new book a plug.”

verb + noun + noun

02. insert the plug into the socket

“Make sure you insert the plug firmly into the socket before turning on the power.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. pull the plug on the project

“The board decided to pull the plug on the project after three years of losses.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Adjective

04. shameless plug

“He ended his presentation with a shameless plug for his own consulting services.”

adj + noun

05. three-pin plug

“Most appliances in the UK are fitted with a standard three-pin plug.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. drain plug

“You need to remove the drain plug to let the old oil flow out of the engine.”

noun + noun

07. spark plug

“The mechanic suggested replacing the spark plugs to improve the car's ignition.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“Often there is the familiar sight of a tangle of cords and plugs in an extension cable by the bed.”
The Guardian 22 Aug 2026
“It basically pulls the plug on everything, and that creates some downstream effects for sensitive systems such as the reaction wheels.”
Ars Technica 1 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Dutch plug, from Middle Dutch plugge (“peg, plug”), from Old Dutch pluggi, from Proto-West Germanic plugi. Further origin unknown. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *plugjaz, but the word seems originally restricted to northern continental West Germanic. Perhaps ultimately from the same source as Dutch plag (“cut-out sod”), itself considered to be from a substrate. Compare German Low German Plüg, Norwegian plug (“peg, wedge”, probably borrowed from Middle Low German), German Pflock (“peg”, restricted to Central German and phonetically divergent). Possibly akin to Lithuanian plúkti (“to strike, hew”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

plug(C1)

Idioms

Domains

AviationFishingGeologyHorticulture

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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