English Reference

Word

circulating

Phoneticscir·cu·lat·ing

US/ˈsɝkjəˌɫeɪtɪŋ/

UK/sˈɜːkjʊlˌeɪtɪŋ/

Definitions

01moving in a system

B2 · Science

v. moving continuously through a closed system, like air in a room or blood in your body.

v. moving in a continuous circuit through a closed system or vessel.

“The fan helps keep the cool air circulating throughout the office.”

“The pump ensures that the coolant is constantly circulating through the engine block to prevent overheating during long journeys.”

Usage

Often used with prepositions like 'through' or 'around'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

stagnating

02spreading information

B2

v. passing from one person to another, like news, stories, or documents.

v. passing from person to person or place to place; the dissemination of information or physical currency.

“Rumours about the company closing were circulating among the staff.”

“The committee is currently circulating a draft of the new policy to gather feedback from all department heads.”

Usage

Can be used intransitively (rumours are circulating) or transitively (circulating a memo).

03socialising

C1

v. moving around a room at a party to talk to many different people.

v. moving among a group of people in a social setting to engage in conversation.

“The host spent the evening circulating and making sure everyone had a drink.”

“As a diplomat, she was adept at circulating through the crowded ballroom, subtly gathering information from various attaches.”

Formal

04available to borrow

C1

adj. describing a library or collection where you can take items home rather than just looking at them there.

adj. relating to a library or collection that allows items to be borrowed by members.

“Most of the books in the university library are part of the circulating collection.”

“The archive distinguishes between its rare manuscripts and its circulating library, the latter of which is accessible to all registered students.”

Technical

Synonyms

Antonyms

referencenon-circulating

Real-World Examples

“Light enters the device and is directed into a ring, where it can continue circulating for an extended period.”
ScienceDaily · 17 Aug 2026
“Soon, stories about hunters using Black children as bait to lure alligators also began circulating.”
The Conversation · 11 Aug 2026

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference