English Reference
noun · verb

clipper

n. · v.
US /ˈkɫɪpɝ/ UK /klˈɪpɐ/ clip·per UK spelling clipper's, clipper's

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    n.a tool used for cutting hair, fingernails, or hedges.

    n.a mechanical or electrical device designed for clipping or trimming, typically used for grooming or gardening.

    Simple

    The barber used electric clippers to give him a very short haircut.

    In context

    After the dog's bath, the groomer used specialized clippers to trim the thick fur around its paws.

    Usage

    Often used in the plural form 'clippers' when referring to a single tool.

    trimmersshears
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Archaic

    n.a very fast sailing ship with many masts, popular in the 1800s.

    n.a fast, multi-masted sailing vessel of the mid-19th century, designed for speed and long-distance trade.

    Simple

    The tea clipper raced across the ocean to deliver its cargo first.

    In context

    The Cutty Sark remains one of the most famous examples of a nineteenth-century clipper, built for the competitive tea trade between China and London.

    sailing shipvessel
  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Technical Computing

    n.a part of an electronic circuit that stops a signal from getting too high.

    n.a circuit designed to prevent the amplitude of an electrical signal from exceeding a predetermined voltage level.

    Simple

    The engineer added a clipper to the circuit to protect the speakers.

    In context

    In audio engineering, a diode clipper is frequently employed to truncate signal peaks and prevent digital distortion in the recording chain.

    limiter
  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to cut hair or fur using a clipper tool.

    v.to trim or style hair, fur, or wool using mechanical or electric clippers.

    Simple

    He clippers his own hair at home to save money.

    In context

    The farmer clippered the sheep's wool before the summer heat became too intense for the flock.


From Middle English clipper, equivalent to clip (“cut, shorten”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns). The type of sailing ship is probably also from clip, in the sense of “move or run rapidly”. Perhaps influenced by Middle Dutch klepper (“swift horse”), from kleppen (“to clap”), which is onomatopoeic.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin dum klepper
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated