Word
clock
US/ˈkɫɑk/
UK/klˈɒk/
Definitions
01timepiece
A1 · Beginner Countable noun
n. a device that shows what time it is, usually on a wall or a desk.
n. an instrument for measuring and indicating time, typically not worn on the person.
日本語:時計※
“The clock on the kitchen wall says it is nearly lunchtime.”
“The grandfather clock in the hallway struck twelve, its deep chime echoing through the silent house.”
Pitfall
I am wearing a gold clock on my wrist.
I am wearing a gold watch on my wrist.
Use 'watch' for a timepiece worn on the body and 'clock' for one on a wall or table.
Synonyms
02vehicle odometer
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English · Informal
n. the instrument in a car that shows how many miles or kilometres it has travelled.
n. the odometer of a motor vehicle, indicating the total distance travelled.
Español:cuentakilómetros
“The used car was cheap because it had over 200,000 miles on the clock.”
“The mechanic suspected the vehicle had been tampered with, as the wear on the pedals did not match the low mileage on the clock.”
Synonyms
03to measure speed or time
B1 · Intermediate
v. to measure how fast someone or something is moving.
v. to record the speed or duration of an object or event, often using a stopwatch or radar.
“The police officer clocked the driver going 90 miles per hour.”
“The sprinter was clocked at under ten seconds during the semi-finals, setting a new personal best for the season.”
04to notice
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
v. to see or notice something, especially something interesting or unusual.
v. to perceive, notice, or recognize someone or something.
“I clocked him walking into the shop earlier this morning.”
“She immediately clocked the tension in the room, realizing that the meeting had not gone as planned.”
05to hit
C1 · Advanced Slang
v. to hit someone very hard, usually in the face.
v. to strike a person with significant force, typically on the head or face.
“He almost got clocked in the face during the argument.”
“The protagonist narrowly avoided being clocked by the villain's heavy swing in the final action sequence.”
Etymology
First use appears c. 1370. From Middle English clokke, clok, cloke (“clock”), from Middle Dutch clocke (“bell, clock”), from Old Dutch klokka, from Medieval Latin clocca (“bell, clock, cloak”), probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch (“bell”), Old Irish cloc (“bell, clock”)), either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European klek- (“to laugh, cackle”) (compare Proto-Germanic hlahjaną (“to laugh”)). Cognate with Old English clucge (“bell”), Saterland Frisian Klokke (“bell, clock”), Dutch klok (“clock, bell”), Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke (“bell”), Danish and Norwegian klokke (“clock, bell”), Faroese klokka (“clock, bell”), Icelandic klukka (“clock, bell”), Swedish klocka (“clock, bell”), Asturian llueca (“cowbell”), Galician and Portuguese choca (“cowbell”), Doublet of cloak and cloche.
Uncertain; designs may have originally been bell-shaped and thus related to Etymology 1, above.
From Middle English clokken, from Old English cloccian, ultimately imitative; compare Dutch klokken, English cluck.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADVERB
Idioms
01. around the clock
02. beat the clock
04. clock in
05. clock is ticking
06. clock the tea
07. face that would stop a clock
09. milk the clock
Show all 17
12. round the clock
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/clock
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0