English Reference

Word

closest

Phoneticsclos·est, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkɫoʊsəst/

UK/klˈəʊsəst/

Definitions

01nearest in distance

A1 · Beginner

adj. the person or thing that is the shortest distance away.

adj. denoting the object or location at the minimum physical distance from a reference point.

“The closest supermarket is just a five-minute walk from here.”

“The survey team identified the closest water source to the campsite to ensure the expedition had a reliable supply throughout the week.”

Synonyms

nearestnext-door

Antonyms

02most intimate relationship

A2 · Elementary

adj. the people you love or know the best, like family or best friends.

adj. denoting the highest degree of emotional intimacy or familial connection.

“She only invited her closest friends and family to the small wedding.”

“Even his closest advisors were kept in the dark about the CEO's sudden decision to resign before the merger was finalised.”

Synonyms

dearestmost intimate

Antonyms

03most similar

B1 · Intermediate

adj. the thing that is almost exactly like something else.

adj. representing the highest degree of similarity or correspondence to a target or original.

“This paint is the closest match we can find to the original colour.”

“The linguist argued that this particular dialect represents the closest living relative to the extinct language of the region.”

Synonyms

nearestmost like

Antonyms

most different

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “closest” in context.

01. closest living

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · Beginner
Updated

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English Reference