English Reference

Word

bid

US/ˈbɪd/

UK/bˈɪd/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

bid

Past

bid

Past participle

bid

Definitions

01to offer a price

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to offer a certain amount of money for something, especially at an auction.

v. to offer a specific price for an item or service, particularly in a competitive auction or tendering process.

“Several collectors started to bid for the rare painting as soon as the auction began.”

“The construction firm decided to bid for the government contract despite the strict environmental requirements and tight profit margins.”

Usage

The past tense is 'bid' in financial contexts, but 'bade' in literary contexts.

Synonyms

02to say a greeting

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal · Literary

v. to say a greeting or a goodbye to someone.

v. to utter or express a greeting, farewell, or salutation.

“He bade his friends farewell before boarding the train for his long journey.”

“The host bade his guests a pleasant evening, standing by the mahogany doors as the last of the carriages departed.”

Usage

Often uses the past tense 'bade'.

Synonyms

03to command

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. to tell someone to do something.

v. to issue a command or instruction to someone.

“The queen bade the messenger wait in the hall until the letter was finished.”

“The general bade his troops remain silent as they approached the enemy's perimeter under the cover of darkness.”

Usage

Usually followed by an object and an infinitive without 'to'.

04an offer of money

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. an offer to pay a particular amount of money for something.

n. an offer of a price, especially at an auction or as part of a business proposal.

“The highest bid for the old car was much lower than the owner expected.”

“The company submitted a competitive bid for the infrastructure project, highlighting their previous experience with large-scale urban developments.”

05an attempt

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. an attempt to achieve or get something.

n. an attempt or effort to achieve a specific goal or win a position of power.

“The athlete failed in her bid to win a third gold medal.”

“The senator launched a bold bid for the presidency, focusing his campaign on economic reform and healthcare accessibility.”

06prison sentence

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Slang

n. a period of time spent in prison.

n. a term of imprisonment.

“He just finished a five-year bid and is looking for a fresh start.”

“After serving a ten-year bid for armed robbery, he found it difficult to reintegrate into a society that had changed significantly.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “bid” in context.

Verb

01. bid farewell

“The retiring CEO bid farewell to his staff during a moving ceremony.”

verb + noun

02. bid for a contract

“Several construction firms are planning to bid for the new bridge contract.”

verb + prep + noun

03. bid to win

“The athlete is making a final bid to win an Olympic gold medal before retiring.”

verb + infinitive

Adjective

04. highest bid

“The antique vase was sold to the person who made the highest bid.”

adj + noun

05. successful bid

“The city submitted a successful bid to host the next World Expo.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. bid for power

“The politician's bid for power failed when he lost the support of his party.”

noun + prep

07. takeover bid

“The company's stock price soared after the hostile takeover bid was announced.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“Rodri looks set to complete a move to Barcelona after Manchester City accepted a bid of £65.4m from the Spanish club.”
The Guardian 16 Aug 2026
“A £120million (€140 million) price tag was placed on him but, despite interest from Manchester City, no bids were received, and Chelsea consider the matter of his future closed.”
BreakingNews.ie 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Latin bis in diē.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domain

Pharmacology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference