English Reference

Word

compromise

Phoneticscom·pro·mise, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/

UK/kˈɒmpɹəmˌaɪz/

Definitions

01mutual agreement

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. an agreement where two people or groups both give up something they wanted so they can agree.

n. a settlement of differences in which each side makes concessions to reach a common middle ground.

“After hours of talking, they reached a compromise on the price of the car.”

“The final treaty was a delicate compromise that satisfied neither side completely but successfully averted a full-scale trade war.”

Usage

Often used with the verbs 'reach', 'make', or 'strike'.

Synonyms

agreementsettlementmiddle ground

02loss of standards

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the act of giving up your principles or doing something you do not think is right.

n. a concession that is perceived as prejudicial or derogatory to one's principles, standards, or reputation.

“He felt that taking the money was a compromise of his honesty.”

“The senator's supporters viewed the new policy as a moral compromise that betrayed the core values of the party.”

03to reach an agreement

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to give up part of what you want so that you can agree with someone else.

v. to settle a dispute by mutual concession. Often used intransitively.

“We were both tired of fighting, so we decided to compromise on where to go for dinner.”

“In a coalition government, parties must frequently compromise on their individual manifestos to maintain a functional legislative majority.”

Antonyms

04to endanger or weaken

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to put something in a dangerous or weak position by acting carelessly.

v. to expose to danger, suspicion, or disrepute; to weaken or damage the integrity of something.

“If you don't wear a helmet, you compromise your safety while riding.”

“The leaked documents could compromise the safety of several undercover agents working abroad.”

05to breach security

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

v. to break into a computer system or find a way around security.

v. to gain unauthorized access to a computer system or network, resulting in a security breach.

“Hackers managed to compromise the company's database and steal customer emails.”

“The IT department confirmed that the server had been compromised via a sophisticated phishing attack targeting senior executives.”

Usage

Usually transitive, taking the system or network as the direct object.

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “compromise” in context.

Verb

01. hammer out a compromise

“Diplomats worked through the night to hammer out a compromise that would prevent further conflict.”

verb + noun

02. reach a compromise

“After hours of intense negotiation, the two parties finally managed to reach a compromise.”

verb + noun

03. refuse to compromise

“The director refused to compromise on his artistic vision, even when faced with budget cuts.”

verb + infinitive

Adjective

04. uneasy compromise

“The coalition government was built on an uneasy compromise between rival political factions.”

adj + noun

05. workable compromise

“The committee is searching for a workable compromise that satisfies both environmentalists and developers.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. spirit of compromise

“Success in a marriage often depends on a genuine spirit of compromise from both partners.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

07. without compromise

“She pursued her goals without compromise, never deviating from her core principles.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Turkiye was removed from the multinational F-35 programme in 2019 after taking delivery of the Russian-made S-400 air defence system, which Washington argued could compromise the stealth jet’s technology.”
Al Jazeera 15 Aug 2026
“He called on both the ruling and opposition camps to seek greater compromise going forward.”
Al Jazeera 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French compromis, from Medieval Latin, Late Latin compromissum (“a compromise, originally a mutual promise to refer to arbitration”), prop. neuter of Latin compromissus, past participle of compromittere (“to make a mutual promise to abide by the decision of an arbiter”), from com- (“together”) + promittere (“to promise”); see promise.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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