Word
compromise
Phoneticscom·pro·mise, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/
UK/kˈɒmpɹəmˌaɪz/
Definitions
01mutual agreement
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. an agreement where two people or groups both give up something they wanted so they can agree.
n. a settlement of differences in which each side makes concessions to reach a common middle ground.
日本語:妥協※
“After hours of talking, they reached a compromise on the price of the car.”
“The final treaty was a delicate compromise that satisfied neither side completely but successfully averted a full-scale trade war.”
Usage
Often used with the verbs 'reach', 'make', or 'strike'.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02loss of standards
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal
n. the act of giving up your principles or doing something you do not think is right.
n. a concession that is perceived as prejudicial or derogatory to one's principles, standards, or reputation.
日本語:妥協※
“He felt that taking the money was a compromise of his honesty.”
“The senator's supporters viewed the new policy as a moral compromise that betrayed the core values of the party.”
Synonyms
03to reach an agreement
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to give up part of what you want so that you can agree with someone else.
v. to settle a dispute by mutual concession. Often used intransitively.
日本語:妥協する※
“We were both tired of fighting, so we decided to compromise on where to go for dinner.”
“In a coalition government, parties must frequently compromise on their individual manifestos to maintain a functional legislative majority.”
Synonyms
04to endanger or weaken
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to put something in a dangerous or weak position by acting carelessly.
v. to expose to danger, suspicion, or disrepute; to weaken or damage the integrity of something.
“If you don't wear a helmet, you compromise your safety while riding.”
“The leaked documents could compromise the safety of several undercover agents working abroad.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05to breach security
C1 · Advanced Computing Technical
v. to break into a computer system or find a way around security.
v. to gain unauthorized access to a computer system or network, resulting in a security breach.
“Hackers managed to compromise the company's database and steal customer emails.”
“The IT department confirmed that the server had been compromised via a sophisticated phishing attack targeting senior executives.”
Usage
Usually transitive, taking the system or network as the direct object.
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “compromise” in context.
Verb
01. hammer out a compromise
“Diplomats worked through the night to hammer out a compromise that would prevent further conflict.”
verb + noun
02. reach a compromise
“After hours of intense negotiation, the two parties finally managed to reach a compromise.”
verb + noun
03. refuse to compromise
“The director refused to compromise on his artistic vision, even when faced with budget cuts.”
verb + infinitive
Adjective
04. uneasy compromise
“The coalition government was built on an uneasy compromise between rival political factions.”
adj + noun
05. workable compromise
“The committee is searching for a workable compromise that satisfies both environmentalists and developers.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. spirit of compromise
“Success in a marriage often depends on a genuine spirit of compromise from both partners.”
noun + of + noun
Preposition
07. without compromise
“She pursued her goals without compromise, never deviating from her core principles.”
prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“Turkiye was removed from the multinational F-35 programme in 2019 after taking delivery of the Russian-made S-400 air defence system, which Washington argued could compromise the stealth jet’s technology.” “He called on both the ruling and opposition camps to seek greater compromise going forward.” Etymology
From Middle French compromis, from Medieval Latin, Late Latin compromissum (“a compromise, originally a mutual promise to refer to arbitration”), prop. neuter of Latin compromissus, past participle of compromittere (“to make a mutual promise to abide by the decision of an arbiter”), from com- (“together”) + promittere (“to promise”); see promise.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/compromise
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0