English Reference

Word

congressman

Phoneticscon·gress·man, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkɑŋɡɹəsmən/

UK/kˈɒŋɡɹɛsmən/

Definitions

01a male legislator

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. a man who is an elected member of a congress, particularly in the U.S. government.

n. a male member of a congress; in the United States, the term specifically refers to a member of the House of Representatives rather than the Senate.

“The congressman met with local business owners to discuss the new tax laws.”

“The congressman faced tough questions from his constituents during the town hall meeting regarding his recent vote on the environmental bill.”

Antonyms

02the title

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun American English · Formal

n. the official title used for a man elected to a congress.

n. the formal title or designation for a male individual elected to a legislative congress.

“Please address the letter to Congressman Smith at his office in Washington.”

“During the formal introduction, the moderator referred to the guest speaker as Congressman Miller, citing his long tenure in the House.”

Teaching tip

While 'Congressman' is a common title, 'Representative' is the gender-neutral alternative often preferred in formal or inclusive contexts.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Jolly, a former Republican congressman and lawyer, became an independent, then switched parties last year.”
The Guardian 19 Aug 2026
“If Ocasio-Cortez runs, she might face challenges from fellow progressive Congressman Ro Khanna of California along with heavyweights including Harris, Pete Buttigieg, Gavin Newsom and Jon Ossoff.”
The Guardian 15 Aug 2026

Word family

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference