English Reference

Word

counter

US/ˈkaʊntɝ/

UK/kˈaʊntɐ/

Definitions

01flat surface

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a long, flat surface in a kitchen for preparing food, or in a shop where you pay.

n. a horizontal surface in a place of business for transactions, or a worktop in a kitchen for food preparation.

“She left her keys on the kitchen counter while she went to get the groceries.”

“The customer waited patiently at the service counter while the clerk searched the database for the missing shipment.”

Synonyms

worktopbenchtabletop

02game piece

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small disc or object used to keep score or move around a board in a game.

n. a small object, often a plastic or wooden disc, used as a marker or playing piece in board games.

“Each player chooses a different coloured counter before the game starts.”

“The board game requires players to move their counters according to the number rolled on the dice.”

Synonyms

03measuring device

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a tool or a piece of software that counts how many times something happens.

n. a mechanical or electronic device, or a software variable, used to record the number of occurrences of an event.

“The website has a counter that shows how many people have visited today.”

“The programmer initialized a counter to track the number of iterations within the loop.”

Synonyms

04to oppose

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to say or do something to oppose another person's idea or action.

v. to act in opposition to; to offer a response that neutralises or contradicts an argument or action.

“The company tried to counter the bad news by sharing their recent successes.”

“The defence attorney attempted to counter the witness's testimony by presenting physical evidence from the night of the incident.”

Antonyms

05in opposition

C1 · Advanced Formal

adv. doing something in the opposite way to what is expected or usual.

adv. in a direction or manner contrary to something else; often used with 'to'.

“His decision to quit ran counter to everything his parents had advised.”

“The new economic policy runs counter to the principles established by the previous administration.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06opposing

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. describing something that moves or acts in the opposite direction.

adj. acting in opposition; moving or situated in a contrary direction.

“The two groups had counter arguments about how to spend the money.”

“The general launched a counter attack to regain the territory lost during the morning skirmish.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “counter” in context.

Verb

01. act as a counter

“His calm demeanor acted as a counter to her sudden outburst of anger.”

verb + prep + noun

02. serve at the counter

“The staff will serve you at the counter once you have made your selection.”

verb + prep + noun

03. wipe the counter

“Please wipe the counter after you finish preparing the sandwiches.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. effective counter

“The new law proved to be an effective counter to rising crime rates.”

adj + noun

05. kitchen counter

“She left her keys on the kitchen counter this morning.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. checkout counter

“There was a long queue at the checkout counter during the holiday sale.”

noun + noun

07. counter for the game

“Each player needs to choose a colored counter for the game board.”

noun + prep + noun

Preposition

08. over the counter

“You can buy these allergy tablets over the counter without a prescription.”

prep + noun

09. under the counter

“The shopkeeper was caught selling illegal goods under the counter.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“She said the woman behind the counter had not recognised it, and that after that she "wasn't sure if the bag was real or not".”
BBC News 11 Aug 2026
“Peter Navarro co-authored the book Death by China more than a decade ago, and Robert Lighthizer’s book No Trade Is Free spends a great deal of time on how America should counter China.”
Toronto Sun 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English countour, from Old French conteor (French comptoir), from Medieval Latin computātōrium, from Latin computō, equivalent to count + -er. Doublet of cantore, computer, and kontor.

From Old French contre, Anglo-Norman cuntre, both from Latin contra.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Idioms

Domains

GrammarInternetMusicNauticalProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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