Definitions
01flat surface
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a long, flat surface in a kitchen for preparing food, or in a shop where you pay.
n. a horizontal surface in a place of business for transactions, or a worktop in a kitchen for food preparation.
“She left her keys on the kitchen counter while she went to get the groceries.”
“The customer waited patiently at the service counter while the clerk searched the database for the missing shipment.”
02game piece
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a small disc or object used to keep score or move around a board in a game.
n. a small object, often a plastic or wooden disc, used as a marker or playing piece in board games.
“Each player chooses a different coloured counter before the game starts.”
“The board game requires players to move their counters according to the number rolled on the dice.”
03measuring device
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing Technical
n. a tool or a piece of software that counts how many times something happens.
n. a mechanical or electronic device, or a software variable, used to record the number of occurrences of an event.
“The website has a counter that shows how many people have visited today.”
“The programmer initialized a counter to track the number of iterations within the loop.”
04to oppose
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to say or do something to oppose another person's idea or action.
v. to act in opposition to; to offer a response that neutralises or contradicts an argument or action.
“The company tried to counter the bad news by sharing their recent successes.”
“The defence attorney attempted to counter the witness's testimony by presenting physical evidence from the night of the incident.”
Synonyms
05in opposition
C1 · Advanced Formal
adv. doing something in the opposite way to what is expected or usual.
adv. in a direction or manner contrary to something else; often used with 'to'.
“His decision to quit ran counter to everything his parents had advised.”
“The new economic policy runs counter to the principles established by the previous administration.”
Antonyms
06opposing
C1 · Advanced Formal
adj. describing something that moves or acts in the opposite direction.
adj. acting in opposition; moving or situated in a contrary direction.
“The two groups had counter arguments about how to spend the money.”
“The general launched a counter attack to regain the territory lost during the morning skirmish.”
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “counter” in context.
Verb
01. act as a counter
“His calm demeanor acted as a counter to her sudden outburst of anger.”
verb + prep + noun
02. serve at the counter
“The staff will serve you at the counter once you have made your selection.”
verb + prep + noun
03. wipe the counter
“Please wipe the counter after you finish preparing the sandwiches.”
verb + noun
Adjective
04. effective counter
“The new law proved to be an effective counter to rising crime rates.”
adj + noun
05. kitchen counter
“She left her keys on the kitchen counter this morning.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. checkout counter
“There was a long queue at the checkout counter during the holiday sale.”
noun + noun
07. counter for the game
“Each player needs to choose a colored counter for the game board.”
noun + prep + noun
Preposition
08. over the counter
“You can buy these allergy tablets over the counter without a prescription.”
prep + noun
09. under the counter
“The shopkeeper was caught selling illegal goods under the counter.”
prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“She said the woman behind the counter had not recognised it, and that after that she "wasn't sure if the bag was real or not".” “Peter Navarro co-authored the book Death by China more than a decade ago, and Robert Lighthizer’s book No Trade Is Free spends a great deal of time on how America should counter China.” Etymology
Inherited from Middle English countour, from Old French conteor (French comptoir), from Medieval Latin computātōrium, from Latin computō, equivalent to count + -er. Doublet of cantore, computer, and kontor.
From Old French contre, Anglo-Norman cuntre, both from Latin contra.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
Idioms
01. bean counter
02. rivet counter
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/counter
「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR