English Reference

Word

cove

US/ˈkoʊv/

UK/kˈəʊv/

Definitions

01coastal inlet

B2

n. a small, sheltered bay on the coast, often shaped like a horseshoe.

n. a small, sheltered coastal inlet, typically characterized by a narrow entrance and high surrounding cliffs.

“The boat dropped anchor in a quiet cove to hide from the wind.”

“The smugglers preferred the secluded cove because its high limestone cliffs provided excellent cover from the coastal patrol's vantage points.”

Synonyms

02curved ceiling

C2 · Architecture

n. a curved part where a wall meets a ceiling.

n. a concave architectural member or vault, specifically the curved transition between a wall and a ceiling.

“The grand dining room featured a beautiful gold cove around the ceiling.”

“The architect specified a deep cove to soften the transition between the vertical planes and the ornate plasterwork of the ceiling.”

Technical

Synonyms

03a man

C2

n. an old-fashioned way to say 'man' or 'fellow'.

n. a person, specifically a man; used as a familiar or slightly dismissive term of address.

“He seemed like a decent enough cove when I met him at the pub.”

“The old cove sitting by the fireplace had a wealth of stories about the village's history before the war.”

British English · Archaic · Informal

Synonyms

04to arch over

C2 · Architecture

v. to build something with a curved or arched shape.

v. to construct or provide with a concave or arched form.

“The builder decided to cove the ceiling to make the room feel more elegant.”

“The master mason was instructed to cove the interior corners of the chapel to improve the acoustic properties of the space.”

Technical

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English cove, from Old English cofa (“chamber; den”), from Proto-West Germanic kobō, from Proto-Germanic kubô. Cognate with Dutch koof (“cove”), German Low German Koov (“small room”), German Koben (“nook, shed”), Icelandic kofi (“hut, shack”). This word has probably survived as long as it has due to its coincidental phonetic resemblance to the unrelated word English cave. Also unrelated to Spanish cueva, which itself is a cognate of cave.

Britain ante-1570. From Romani kodo (“this one, him”), perhaps change in consonants due to lower class th-fronting, or Romani kova (“that person”).

Borrowed from French couver, from Old French cover (“to hatch (eggs)”), from Latin cubāre (“to lie down, recline; to incubate; to be broody”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“to lie down”). Cognates * Italian covare

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

ArchitectureNautical

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference