ENGLISH
REFERENCE

crest

n. · v.
US //ˈkɹɛst// UK //kɹˈɛst// crest
  1. 1 top of a hill or wave (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the highest part of a hill, a mountain, or a wave.

    the summit or ridge of a mountain, hill, or wave.

    Example

    The hikers finally reached the crest of the hill and looked down at the valley.

    Example

    As the storm intensified, the white foam at the crest of each wave was whipped away by the gale-force winds.

  2. 2 symbol or logo (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a special design or picture that represents a family, a school, or a sports team.

    a heraldic device or institutional emblem, often appearing on letterheads, uniforms, or shields.

    Example

    The school's crest was sewn onto the pocket of every student's blazer.

    Example

    The family crest, featuring a golden lion and two crossed swords, was prominently engraved above the manor's stone fireplace.

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  1. 3 animal's head growth (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Science

    a growth of feathers, fur, or skin on the top of an animal's head.

    a tuft of feathers, bone, or skin on the head of a bird or other animal.

    Example

    The male bird has a bright red crest that it shows off to attract a mate.

    Example

    The cockatoo raised its yellow crest in a display of agitation when the researchers approached the enclosure.

  2. 4 to reach the top (v.)
    C1 Advanced Literary

    to reach the highest point of a hill or a wave.

    to reach the summit of a topographical feature or the highest level of a rising liquid.

    Example

    The river is expected to crest tomorrow morning before the water level starts to drop.

    Example

    Just as the sun began to crest the horizon, the lead climbers touched the final ridge of the massif.

Origin

From Middle English creste, from Old French creste (modern French crête) and perhaps continuing Old English cræsta (“crest, tuft, plume”); both ultimately from Vulgar Latin *cresta, from Latin crista. Doublet of crista. The informal meaning “design, logo” (noun sense 11) stems from a misinterpretation of the heraldic noun sense 4, which specifically refers to the object placed on top of the helm.

Idioms1 entry

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