ENGLISH
REFERENCE

deadly

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˈdɛdɫi// UK //dˈɛdli// dead·ly Archaic General-service Informal

adj. likely to cause death or very dangerous. It can also describe something that is extremely boring or something done with great skill and accuracy.

adj. capable of causing death; fatal. Also used to describe extreme dullness or, in a more positive sense, high levels of precision and effectiveness.


SIMPLE

The snake has a deadly bite.

CONTEXTUAL

The soldiers faced a deadly combination of freezing temperatures and limited food supplies.

COMPLEX

While the protagonist's aim was deadly, his social skills were famously lacking, making the long dinner parties feel like a different kind of torture.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English dedly, dedlych, dedlich, from Old English dēadlīċ (adjective), from Proto-West Germanic dauþalīk, from Proto-Germanic dauþalīkaz (“deadly”, literally “deathly”). By surface analysis, dead + -ly. Cognate with Saterland Frisian dodelk (“deadly”), West Frisian deadlik (“deadly”), Dutch dodelijk (“deadly”), German tödlich (“deadly”), Swedish dödlig (“deadly, fatal, mortal”), Icelandic dauðlegur (“mortal”). The adverb is from Middle English dedliche, from Old English dēadlīċe (adverb), from the adjective.

Usage

Typically used before a noun to modify it, but can also follow a linking verb like 'is' or 'became'.

Pitfall

He was deathly injuredHe was deadly injuredLearners often confuse 'deadly' (likely to cause death) with 'deathly' (resembling death, like being 'deathly pale').

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