Word
decision
Phoneticsde·ci·sion, stress on the second syllable
US/dɪˈsɪʒən/
UK/dɪsˈɪʒən/
Definitions
01a choice or judgment
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a choice you make after thinking about several options.
n. a conclusion or resolution reached after consideration. Countable in most general contexts.
日本語:決定※
Español:decisión
“It was a difficult decision, but she finally chose the blue car.”
“The board of directors reached a unanimous decision to expand the company's operations into the European market by the end of the fiscal year.”
Pitfall
I did a decision to stay home.
I made a decision to stay home.
In English, you 'make' a decision; you do not 'do' one.
Antonyms
02the act of deciding
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. the process of making up your mind about something.
n. the action or process of deciding something. Often uncountable when referring to the abstract process.
日本語:決定※
“The decision of the winner took the judges a long time.”
“The decision of the case rested entirely on the testimony of the final witness, whose evidence proved to be indisputable.”
Synonyms
03firmness of mind
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal
n. the ability to make choices quickly and stay sure about them.
n. the quality of being firm, resolute, or determined. Uncountable in this sense.
日本語:決断※
“The manager acted with great decision to solve the crisis.”
“She lacked the decision required to lead a team through such a volatile period of corporate restructuring.”
Antonyms
04judged result
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports
n. a result in a sport like boxing where judges pick the winner because there was no knockout.
n. a result arrived at by the judges when there is no clear winner at the end of a contest. Common in combat sports.
“The champion won the fight by a split decision after twelve rounds.”
“Despite the challenger's aggressive start, the champion retained his title through a unanimous decision based on superior technical precision.”
Antonyms
05to win by points
C2 · Proficiency Sports Technical
v. to beat an opponent in a sport by getting more points from the judges.
v. to defeat an opponent by a decision of the judges rather than by a knockout or submission. Transitive use.
“The young boxer managed to decision the veteran in a close match.”
“He was able to decision his opponent by consistently landing cleaner strikes throughout the final three rounds of the tournament.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “decision” in context.
Real-World Examples
“The head of the Iraq war inquiry said the UK’s decision to attack and occupy a sovereign state for the first time since the second world war was a decision of “utmost gravity”.” “The top civil servant in the Foreign Office has been forced out after a Guardian investigation revealed his department overruled a decision to deny Peter Mandelson security vetting clearance.” “The 6-3 decision, opens new tab, authored by conservative Chief Justice John Roberts, provoked a furious reaction from Trump, who denounced the justices who ruled against him.” Etymology
Derived from Middle French, from Latin dēcīsiō, dēcīsiōnis, from dēcīdō (“to decide”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Related words
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/decision
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0