English Reference

Word

decorative

Phoneticsdec·o·ra·tive

US/ˈdɛkɹətɪv/

UK/dˈɛkɹətˌɪv/

Definitions

01ornamental

B1 · Intermediate

adj. made to look attractive or pretty, often without a practical use.

adj. serving to provide ornament or to enhance the aesthetic appeal of a space or object.

“The mirror has a decorative gold frame that looks beautiful in the hallway.”

“While the pillars appear to support the ceiling, they are purely decorative and carry no structural weight whatsoever.”

Usage

often used to contrast with 'functional' or 'practical'.

02an ornamental object

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical

n. an object like a plant or a tile that you use to make a place look better.

n. a physical object, such as a botanical specimen or architectural element, used primarily for its aesthetic value.

“The gardener suggested planting several decoratives along the stone path.”

“The interior designer selected a series of hand-painted decoratives to serve as the focal point for the kitchen backsplash.”

Usage

frequently used in landscaping, interior design, and architecture contexts.

Teaching tip

This noun usage is specialised; in everyday English, people usually say 'decoration' or 'ornament'.

Etymology

From Latin decorātus + -ive. Cognate with French décoratif.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

decorative(B1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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