English Reference

Word

demonize

Phoneticsde·mo·nize, stress on the first syllable

/ˈdiməˌnaɪz/

UK spelling · demonise

Definition

v. to make someone or something seem completely evil or bad, often in an unfair way. You use it when news or arguments turn a person into an enemy.

v. to portray a person, group, or idea as evil or dangerous, especially to turn others against them.

Examples

“Politicians should not demonize their opponents to win votes.”

“The article warns readers not to demonize immigrants for economic problems they did not cause.”

“History shows how easily societies demonize minorities during crises, turning fear into policy before reason can return.”

Examples

simple

“Politicians should not demonize their opponents to win votes.”

contextual

“The article warns readers not to demonize immigrants for economic problems they did not cause.”

complex

“History shows how easily societies demonize minorities during crises, turning fear into policy before reason can return.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “demonize” in context.

Verb

01. attempt to demonize

“The article attempts to demonize teachers opposed to the reform.”

verb + to + verb

02. demonize critic

“The government routinely demonizes critics instead of addressing concerns.”

verb + noun

03. demonize immigrant

“The campaign was accused of trying to demonize immigrants as criminals.”

verb + noun

04. demonize minority

“History shows how easily leaders demonize minorities in times of crisis.”

verb + noun

05. demonize opponent

“He tends to demonize opponents rather than debate their ideas.”

verb + noun

06. demonize opposition

“State media continues to demonize the opposition as traitors.”

verb + noun

07. seek to demonize

“Some campaigns seek to demonize immigrants for political gain.”

verb + to + verb

Adjective

08. deliberately demonize

“Politicians deliberately demonize rivals to win public support.”

adv + verb

Noun

09. demonize as enemy

“The propaganda machine demonized refugees as enemies of the state.”

verb + prep + noun

10. demonize as threat

“They demonized activists as a threat to national security.”

verb + prep + noun

11. demonize critics as enemies

“Authoritarian leaders demonize critics as enemies of the people.”

12. refuse to demonize opposition

“A responsible leader should refuse to demonize the opposition.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object.

Real-World Examples

“From the beginning, the Germans were demonized in ways that persisted for decades , partly as a result of patriot propaganda.”
Smithsonian Magazine 13 Aug 2026
“Biden's top border official, Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas, said at a reporter roundtable in April that he "profoundly" disagrees with efforts "to demonize all migrants based on the actions of an individual.”
Reuters 11 Apr 2024
“We perceive these allegations as an extraordinary effort to demonize Russia within the context of the hybrid warfare being waged against us.”
Reuters 18 Feb 2023
“The story of Moss and Freeman shows how some of the top members of the Trump camp – including the incumbent president himself – conducted an intensive effort to publicly demonize individual election workers in the pursuit of overturning the election.”
Reuters 1 Dec 2021

Etymology

From Medieval Latin daemonizō, from daemon + -izō. Compare Ancient Greek δαιμονίζομαι (daimonízomai, “to be possessed by a demon”), from δαίμων (daímōn, “demon”). By surface analysis, demon + -ize.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

malignsmeardenigratevillainizevilifydefamestigmatize

Antonyms

glorifypraiseidealize

Word family

VERB

demonize(C1)

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference