Word
differentiate
Phoneticsdif·fer·en·ti·ate, stress on the third syllable
US/ˌdɪfɝˈɛnʃiˌeɪt/
UK/dˌɪfəɹˈɛnʃɪˌeɪt/
Definitions
01to tell things apart
B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic
v. to recognize or show the difference between two or more things.
v. to identify or constitute the difference between two or more entities. Often used with the preposition 'between'.
日本語:区別する※
“It is sometimes hard to differentiate between the two types of birds because they look so similar.”
“The software is designed to differentiate between legitimate user activity and potential security threats in real time.”
Usage
Commonly used in the pattern 'differentiate between A and B' or 'differentiate A from B'.
Pitfall
You must differentiate A to B.
You must differentiate A from B.
When comparing two things, use 'from' or 'between', not 'to'.
Synonyms
02to make unique
B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic
v. to make something different from other similar things.
v. to create a distinction that makes one thing different from others of its kind.
“The company added new features to differentiate its phone from the competition.”
“The brand sought to differentiate its product line by emphasizing sustainable sourcing and ethical manufacturing processes.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03biological development
C1 · Advanced Biology Technical
v. when cells or parts of a living thing change to do a special job.
v. to undergo a process of development where unspecialized cells or tissues become specialized in form or function.
日本語:分化する※
“As the baby grows, its cells differentiate into skin, bone, and muscle.”
“During embryonic development, stem cells differentiate into various specialized cell types in response to specific chemical signals.”
Synonyms
04mathematical calculation
C1 · Advanced Mathematics Technical
v. to find the rate at which a value changes in math.
v. to calculate the derivative or differential of a mathematical function.
“In the second half of the exam, students had to differentiate several complex equations.”
“To find the acceleration of the particle, you must first differentiate the velocity function with respect to time.”
Antonyms
05educational method
C1 · Advanced Education Academic
v. to teach the same lesson in different ways to help every student learn.
v. to tailor instruction to meet the individual needs, styles, or ability levels of different learners within the same classroom.
“The teacher tried to differentiate her lessons so that both fast and slow learners could succeed.”
“Effective educators differentiate instruction by providing tiered assignments that challenge students according to their current proficiency levels.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “differentiate” in context.
Adverb
01. clearly differentiate
“The new branding helps to clearly differentiate our products from those of our competitors.”
adv + verb
Real-World Examples
“The aim is to differentiate these deepfake artists from real performers who might lose out on streams to artificial rivals.” “Next, these precursors differentiate into the many cell types needed to form hair follicles.” “Irreversibility is essential for maintaining normal biological processes, such as a cell differentiating into one with a specific function.” “A story where a family attempts to cope when their son leaves by not talking about him (“I learned to differentiate between many different types of silence”) reads like an epic in miniature.” Etymology
From New Latin differentiātus, perfect passive participle of differentiō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix)), from Latin differentia (“difference”); see difference.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/differentiate
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0