English Reference
noun

disaster

n.
US /dɪˈzæstɝ/ UK /dˌɪsˈɑːstɐ/ dis·as·ter UK spelling disaster's, disaster's

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    a sudden event that causes great damage, such as a flood, fire, or earthquake.

    a sudden accident or a natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life.

    Simple

    The earthquake was a terrible disaster that destroyed many homes in the city.

    In context

    The humanitarian agency provided immediate relief to the victims of the natural disaster, focusing on clean water and temporary shelter.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate Informal

    something that goes very wrong or is a complete failure.

    an event or situation that is a complete failure or causes great disappointment.

    Simple

    The party was a disaster because nobody showed up and the food was cold.

    In context

    The product launch was a total disaster, as the software crashed repeatedly during the live demonstration in front of the press.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Technical Sport

    a specific trick where a skater turns 180 degrees and lands the middle of the board on an edge.

    a maneuver involving a 180-degree ollie, landing with the center of the deck on the coping of a ramp.

    Simple

    He practiced the disaster on the half-pipe until he could land it perfectly.

    In context

    The skater executed a flawless frontside disaster, balancing precariously on the lip before dropping back into the transition.

Usage disaster agency · disaster management · disaster response


From Middle French desastre, from Italian disastro, from dis- + astro (“star”), from Latin astrum (“star”), from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *h₂stḗr
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Common
Updated