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disaster

n. C / U
A2 Elementary Oxford US //dɪˈzæstɝ// UK //dˌɪsˈɑːstɐ// dis·as·ter General-service

n. a very bad event that causes a lot of damage or pain. You can also use it to describe something that fails completely, like a terrible party.

n. a sudden accident or a natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life. In a figurative sense, it refers to an event or project that is a complete failure.


SIMPLE

The heavy rain caused a natural disaster in the valley.

CONTEXTUAL

The wedding was a total disaster because the cake fell over and the band never arrived.

COMPLEX

Emergency services conducted a full-scale drill to ensure the city was prepared for a major natural disaster like an earthquake or flood.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle French desastre, from Italian disastro, from dis- + astro (“star”), from Latin astrum (“star”), from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the general concept of misfortune; countable when referring to specific events.

Idioms1 entry

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