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mess

n. C / U
B1 Intermediate Oxford US //ˈmɛs// UK //mˈɛs// mess Archaic General-service Humorous Informal

n. a dirty or untidy state where things are not in their proper places. You can also use it to describe a difficult situation that is full of problems.

n. a state of disorder, untidiness, or confusion. Often used figuratively to describe a chaotic situation or a person in a state of emotional distress.


SIMPLE

The kitchen is a total mess after baking that cake.

CONTEXTUAL

I tried to fix the plumbing myself, but I just made a huge mess and had to call a professional.

COMPLEX

The legal team spent months untangling the mess created by the previous administration's failure to document their internal communications properly.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

Perhaps a corruption of Middle English mesh (“mash”), compare muss, or derived from Etymology 2 "mixed foods, as for animals". Compare also Old English mes (“dung, excrement”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English mes, partly from Old English mēse, mēose (“table”), a vernacular loan from Latin/Late Latin mē(n)sa (“table; meal”); and partly from Old French mes, Late Latin missum, from mittō (“to put, place (e.g. on the table)”). See mission, and compare Mass (“religious service”).

Usage

Commonly used with the verb 'make' ('make a mess') or 'be' ('be in a mess').

Pitfall

The room was very mess.The room was very messy.Learners often use the noun 'mess' as an adjective; 'messy' is the correct adjectival form.

Idioms3 entries

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