English Reference

Word

discomfort

Phoneticsdis·com·fort, stress on the second syllable

US/dɪˈskəmfɝt/

UK/dɪskˈʌmfət/

Definitions

01physical or mental unease

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a feeling of slight pain or worry that makes you feel uneasy.

n. a state of physical or psychological distress that is typically less intense than acute pain or suffering.

“The patient reported some mild discomfort in his shoulder after the surgery.”

“While the procedure is generally painless, patients may experience significant discomfort as the local anaesthetic begins to wear off.”

Usage

Often used as an uncountable noun for the general feeling, but can be countable when referring to specific instances.

Antonyms

02an annoyance

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. something that makes you feel uncomfortable or annoyed.

n. an external circumstance or object that disturbs one's comfort or convenience.

“The lack of air conditioning was a major discomfort during the summer heatwave.”

“The explorers endured the discomforts of the damp cave for three days while waiting for the storm to pass.”

Usage

Commonly used in the plural ('discomforts') to describe difficult living conditions.

Antonyms

03to make someone uneasy

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to make someone feel worried, embarrassed, or physically uncomfortable.

v. to cause a person to feel distress, embarrassment, or lack of ease.

“The sudden silence in the room seemed to discomfort the speaker.”

“The prosecutor's aggressive line of questioning was clearly intended to discomfort the witness and undermine her composure.”

Usage

This transitive verb is less common than the noun form and often appears in formal or literary contexts.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“This can raise core body temperature, only adding to the discomfort when you're already hot, she said.”
BBC News 8 Jul 2026
“That’s not the only instance where the material might benefit from one more draft: see the routine about his discomfort with dating black men.”
The Guardian 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English discomforten, from Anglo-Norman descomforter, equivalent to dis- + comfort.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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