English Reference

Word

elemental

Phoneticsel·e·men·tal, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌɛɫəˈmɛnəɫ/

UK/ˌɛlɪmˈɛntəl/

Definitions

01basic and fundamental

C1 · Advanced Academic

adj. describing something that is a basic or necessary part of something else.

adj. fundamental or primary; constituting a basic or essential constituent of a larger system.

“The elemental truth of the situation was that they simply didn't have enough money.”

“The philosopher argued that the elemental desire for freedom is what drives all human political progress.”

Antonyms

02forces of nature

C1 · Advanced Literary

adj. powerful and natural, like a great storm or a wild fire.

adj. relating to or resembling the great forces of nature, especially in being powerful, raw, or uncontrollable.

“The sailors struggled against the elemental power of the ocean storm.”

“The poet's work often explores the elemental struggle between man and the harsh, unyielding landscape of the north.”

Synonyms

03chemical elements

C1 · Advanced Science Technical

adj. related to the simplest chemical substances that cannot be broken down further.

adj. pertaining to or being a chemical element as opposed to a compound.

“The lab analyzed the elemental composition of the soil sample.”

“The researcher used spectroscopy to determine the elemental makeup of the distant star's atmosphere.”

Synonyms

uncompounded

Antonyms

04classical elements

C2 · Proficiency Archaic · Literary

adj. related to the ancient ideas of earth, air, fire, and water.

adj. relating to the four classical elements of ancient and medieval philosophy: earth, air, fire, and water.

“Ancient doctors believed that health depended on a balance of elemental forces.”

“The alchemist's manuscript detailed the supposed elemental transformations required to turn lead into gold.”

05a nature spirit

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary

n. a magical creature or spirit made of one thing, like fire or water.

n. a supernatural entity or spirit associated with one of the four classical elements.

“In the story, a fire elemental lived deep inside the volcano.”

“The fantasy novel depicts earth elementals as slow, massive creatures made entirely of living stone and clay.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“By measuring those signals and comparing them with known elemental signatures, researchers can determine what a world is made of.”
ScienceDaily 28 Jul 2026
“Writer-director Satyajit Ray takes a humdrum off-the-peg concept – the buddy hangout comedy – and makes it mythic, mysterious and borderline elemental.”
The Guardian 20 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English elementall, from Medieval Latin elementālis; compare Old French elementel. By surface analysis, element + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

elemental(C1)

Domain

Chemistry

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference