ENGLISH
REFERENCE

entity

n.
US //ˈɛntəti// UK //ˈɛntɪti// en·ti·ty
  1. 1 a separate unit or organisation (n.)
    C1 Advanced Academic Formal

    something that exists as a single, separate unit, especially an organisation or business.

    an independent unit with a distinct existence, often used to describe a legal or commercial organisation.

    Example

    The two companies merged to form a single legal entity.

    Example

    The subsidiary was treated as a separate legal entity for tax purposes, shielding the parent company from direct liability.

    Usage

    Often used with adjectives like 'legal', 'political', or 'commercial'.

  2. 2 computing/data (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    a single item or object that a computer database stores information about.

    a discrete object or concept about which data is stored in an information system.

    Example

    In this database, each customer is treated as a unique entity.

    Example

    The system architect defined 'Product' as a primary entity, ensuring that every inventory item could be tracked via a unique identifier.

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  1. 3 existence (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Academic Literary

    the state of existing or being real.

    the state or quality of existence as a distinct being.

    Example

    Philosophers have long debated the nature of human entity.

    Example

    The poet explores the fragile nature of our entity in a world that seems increasingly indifferent to individual life.

  2. 4 supernatural being (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    a spirit or ghost that has its own personality or power.

    a non-physical or supernatural being, such as a spirit or ghost.

    Example

    The investigators claimed they felt a strange entity in the old house.

    Example

    The folklore of the region describes a malevolent entity that haunts the woods, though modern scholars view these stories as purely symbolic.

Origin

From the Medieval Latin entitās, from ēns (“being”) (stem: ent-) + -tās (compare essentia), see there for more information.

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