entity
n.-
1 a separate unit or organisation (n.) C1 Advanced Academic Formalsomething that exists as a single, separate unit, especially an organisation or business.
an independent unit with a distinct existence, often used to describe a legal or commercial organisation.
ExampleThe two companies merged to form a single legal entity.
ExampleThe subsidiary was treated as a separate legal entity for tax purposes, shielding the parent company from direct liability.
UsageOften used with adjectives like 'legal', 'political', or 'commercial'.
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2 computing/data (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Computinga single item or object that a computer database stores information about.
a discrete object or concept about which data is stored in an information system.
ExampleIn this database, each customer is treated as a unique entity.
ExampleThe system architect defined 'Product' as a primary entity, ensuring that every inventory item could be tracked via a unique identifier.
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3 existence (n.) C2 Proficiency Academic Literarythe state of existing or being real.
the state or quality of existence as a distinct being.
ExamplePhilosophers have long debated the nature of human entity.
ExampleThe poet explores the fragile nature of our entity in a world that seems increasingly indifferent to individual life.
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4 supernatural being (n.) C1 Advanced Formala spirit or ghost that has its own personality or power.
a non-physical or supernatural being, such as a spirit or ghost.
ExampleThe investigators claimed they felt a strange entity in the old house.
ExampleThe folklore of the region describes a malevolent entity that haunts the woods, though modern scholars view these stories as purely symbolic.
From the Medieval Latin entitās, from ēns (“being”) (stem: ent-) + -tās (compare essentia), see there for more information.