English Reference

Word

entity

Phoneticsen·ti·ty, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɛntəti/

UK/ˈɛntɪti/

Definitions

01a separate unit or organisation

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Academic · Formal

n. something that exists as a single, separate unit, especially an organisation or business.

n. an independent unit with a distinct existence, often used to describe a legal or commercial organisation.

“The two companies merged to form a single legal entity.”

“The subsidiary was treated as a separate legal entity for tax purposes, shielding the parent company from direct liability.”

Usage

Often used with adjectives like 'legal', 'political', or 'commercial'.

02computing/data

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a single item or object that a computer database stores information about.

n. a discrete object or concept about which data is stored in an information system.

“In this database, each customer is treated as a unique entity.”

“The system architect defined 'Product' as a primary entity, ensuring that every inventory item could be tracked via a unique identifier.”

Synonyms

03existence

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Academic · Literary

n. the state of existing or being real.

n. the state or quality of existence as a distinct being.

“Philosophers have long debated the nature of human entity.”

“The poet explores the fragile nature of our entity in a world that seems increasingly indifferent to individual life.”

Antonyms

04supernatural being

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a spirit or ghost that has its own personality or power.

n. a non-physical or supernatural being, such as a spirit or ghost.

“The investigators claimed they felt a strange entity in the old house.”

“The folklore of the region describes a malevolent entity that haunts the woods, though modern scholars view these stories as purely symbolic.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “entity” in context.

Adjective

01. distinct entity

“The research department operates as a distinct entity within the university structure.”

adj + noun

02. independent entity

“After the spin-off, the subsidiary became a fully independent entity with its own board.”

adj + noun

03. new entity

“The merger of the two banks resulted in the creation of a powerful new entity.”

adj + noun

04. separate entity

“Legally, the corporation is a separate entity from its individual shareholders.”

adj + noun

05. single entity

“The various tribes were eventually unified into a single entity under one central government.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“The system is run by the National Payments Corporation of India, a non-profit entity, with banks and technology companies providing the consumer-facing services.”
BBC News 16 Aug 2026
“There are thought to be more phages on Earth than any other type of biological entity, and they have spent billions of years evolving ways to find bacteria, invade them and overcome their defenses.”
Phys.org 16 Aug 2026
“And there are promising signs giving researchers and commercial entities reasons to be optimistic.”
Ars Technica 13 Jul 2026

Etymology

From the Medieval Latin entitās, from ēns (“being”) (stem: ent-) + -tās (compare essentia), see there for more information.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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