ENGLISH
REFERENCE

elementary

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˌɛɫəˈmɛntɝɹi// UK //ˌɛlɪmˈɛntəɹi// el·e·men·tary Archaic General-service Informal

adj. describing something that is very simple, basic, or easy to understand. You use this for the first steps of learning a subject.

adj. relating to the most basic or fundamental aspects of a subject; straightforward and uncomplicated in nature. Often used to describe introductory levels of education or logical deductions that require little effort.


SIMPLE

The teacher explains the elementary rules of grammar to the new students.

CONTEXTUAL

Solving the first puzzle was elementary, but the later levels required much more focus and strategy.

COMPLEX

While the initial calculations appeared elementary to the senior engineers, the junior staff struggled to grasp the underlying principles governing the structural integrity of the bridge.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English elementare, from Latin elementārius (“elementary”), from elementum (“one of the four elements of antiquity; fundamentals”) + -ārius (adjective-forming suffix). Cognate with French élémentaire. By surface analysis, element + -ary.

Usage

Typically precedes the noun it modifies; frequently collocated with 'principles', 'mistake', or 'level'.

Pitfall

He made an elemental mistakeHe made an elementary mistakeLearners confuse 'elementary' (simple/basic) with 'elemental' (related to the powerful forces of nature).

© 2026 English Reference