English Reference

Word

employer

Phoneticsem·ploy·er, stress on the second syllable

US/ɛmˈpɫɔɪɝ/

UK/ɛmplˈɔɪɐ/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a person or company that pays people to work for them. You are an employee, and the person you work for is your employer.

n. a person, business, or organisation that hires and pays personnel for their labour. Often used in legal or contractual contexts to define the party responsible for providing work and compensation.

Examples

“My employer offers a good health insurance plan.”

“The new law requires every employer to provide at least twenty days of paid holiday per year to full-time staff.”

“A responsible employer must balance the pursuit of quarterly profit margins with the long-term well-being and professional development of their workforce to ensure sustainable growth.”

Examples

simple

“My employer offers a good health insurance plan.”

contextual

“The new law requires every employer to provide at least twenty days of paid holiday per year to full-time staff.”

complex

“A responsible employer must balance the pursuit of quarterly profit margins with the long-term well-being and professional development of their workforce to ensure sustainable growth.”

Usage

Commonly paired with 'prospective' when referring to a company someone is applying to.

Pitfall

I am an employer at the bank

I am an employee at the bank

Learners often confuse 'employer' (the boss/company) with 'employee' (the worker).

Confusables

employer vs employee

An employee is the person who gets paid to work, while an employer is the person or company that pays them.

RememberEmployee = Receives. Employer = Giver.

Etymology

From employ + -er, first attested in the late 16th century. Compare French employeur.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/employer

English Reference