English Reference
Phrasal verb

ended up

phrasal verb.
B1 Intermediate

phrasal verb.to reach a place or situation that you did not plan or expect.

phrasal verb.to arrive at a final state, condition, or location, often as the result of a series of unplanned events. The verb is intransitive but frequently takes a prepositional phrase, an adjective, or a gerund as a complement.


SIMPLE

We got lost and ended up in a small village.

CONTEXTUAL

They started the night at a fancy gala but ended up eating pizza at a 24-hour diner.

COMPLEX

Despite his initial ambitions in the field of medicine, he ended up pursuing a successful career in international law after a chance internship.

Usage

often followed by an '-ing' verb or a preposition like 'in' or 'with'.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'finish' or 'result in'; 'ended up' emphasizes the unexpected nature of the final destination or situation.

Pitfall
We ended up to stay at home.We ended up staying at home.

when followed by another verb, 'ended up' requires the gerund (-ing) form, not the infinitive.

Particles
up
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
end + up (+ complement)
This entry
Level B1 · Intermediate
Updated