English Reference

Word

evolutionary

Phoneticsevo·lu·tion·ary

US/ˌɛvəˈɫuʃəˌnɛɹi/

UK/ɪvəlˈuːʃənəɹi/

Definitions

01biological evolution

B2 · Upper Intermediate Science Academic

adj. relating to the way living things change and develop over millions of years.

adj. relating to the biological theory of evolution and the genetic changes in populations over generations.

“Scientists study the evolutionary history of birds to see how they are related to dinosaurs.”

“The discovery of the fossil provided critical evidence regarding the evolutionary transition from aquatic to terrestrial life forms.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun.

02gradual development

C1 · Advanced Academic · Formal

adj. relating to a slow and steady change in an idea, a business, or a system.

adj. characterised by or relating to a process of gradual, incremental development rather than sudden or revolutionary change.

“The company's success was due to evolutionary changes in its technology over ten years.”

“The senator argued for an evolutionary approach to policy reform, preferring steady adjustments over a radical overhaul of the existing system.”

Usage

Often contrasted with 'revolutionary'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “evolutionary” in context.

Adjective

01. evolutionary challenge

“Adapting to rapidly changing climates represents a significant evolutionary challenge for many species.”

adj + noun

02. evolutionary procedure

“The software uses an evolutionary procedure to optimize the design based on performance feedback.”

adj + noun

03. evolutionary history

04. appreciation evolutionary

05. evolutionary anthropology

06. evolutionary biologists

07. evolutionary biology

08. evolutionary pathway

Real-World Examples

“Indigenous Peruvians carry exceptionally high numbers of a starch-digestion gene, likely because people with more copies gained an evolutionary advantage once potatoes became a staple food.”
ScienceDaily 10 Aug 2026
“But after those early beginnings, major evolutionary milestones came very slowly.”
The Guardian 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

From evolution + -ary.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

evolutionary(C1)

Domain

Biology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference