English Reference

Word

execute

Phoneticsex·e·cute, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɛksəkˌjut/

UK/ˈɛksɪkjˌuːt/

Definitions

01to carry out a plan

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

v. to do something that has been planned or agreed on.

v. to carry out or put into effect a plan, order, or course of action. Transitive — requires a direct object.

“The team worked hard to execute the marketing plan before the product launch.”

“The board of directors praised the CEO for her ability to execute the restructuring strategy under such difficult market conditions.”

Antonyms

02to perform a skill

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to perform a difficult action or movement that requires skill.

v. to perform a specific action or artistic work with a particular level of skill or precision.

“The gymnast managed to execute a perfect landing after her routine.”

“The pianist executed the final movement with such technical brilliance that the audience remained silent for several seconds after the last note.”

Antonyms

failbotch

03to run a program

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

v. to start or run a computer program or a set of instructions.

v. to carry out a set of instructions or run a program. Can be used transitively for the user action or intransitively for the code itself.

“You need to execute the script to update the database.”

“The operating system failed to execute the command because the user lacked the necessary administrative permissions.”

Synonyms

04to sign a document

C1 · Advanced Law Formal · Technical

v. to make a legal document valid by signing it.

v. to make a legal instrument, such as a contract or a will, valid by fulfilling the required formalities, typically by signing.

“The contract is not official until both parties execute the document.”

“The solicitor advised the client that the will must be witnessed by two independent parties to be properly executed.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05to put to death

B2 · Upper Intermediate Law

v. to kill someone as a legal punishment for a crime.

v. to put to death as a result of a legal sentence or judicial decree.

“The prisoner was executed at dawn after his final appeal was rejected.”

“The historical record shows that the rebels were executed for treason shortly after the failed uprising in the capital.”

Synonyms

put to deathhangelectrocute

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “execute” in context.

Verb

01. execute a command

“The software failed to execute the command because of a syntax error in the code.”

verb + noun

02. execute a maneuver

“The pilot had to execute a difficult landing maneuver in the middle of the storm.”

verb + noun

03. execute a search warrant

“Police officers executed a search warrant on the suspect's property early this morning.”

verb + adj + noun

04. execute a strategy

“The board praised the CEO for the way she executed the long-term growth strategy.”

verb + noun

05. flawlessly execute a plan

“The heist was flawlessly executed, leaving the security team completely baffled.”

adv + verb

Adverb

06. poorly execute

“The film had a great premise, but it was so poorly executed that it failed at the box office.”

adv + verb

07. summarily execute

“The prisoners of war were summarily executed without any form of trial.”

adv + verb

Real-World Examples

“Just one hour later, Darrell Hines was put to death by the state of Tennessee, and at 6pm local time in Alabama, that state executed Jeremy Williams.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026
“Squid Game meets The X Factor in this sharply executed 14+ dystopian satire.”
The Guardian 26 Jun 2026

Etymology

From Old French executer (French exécuter), from Latin exsecutus, past participle of exsequor (“to follow (up/through)”, particularly in the sense “to go through with a deed or punishment”), from ex- (“out”) + sequor (“to follow”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

execute(C1)

Domains

ComputingLaw

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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