English Reference
noun

farmer

n.
US /ˈfɑɹmɝ/ UK /fˈɑːmɐ/ farmer UK spelling Farmers

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    a person who owns or works on a farm, usually growing food or looking after animals.

    an individual who operates or manages a farm, typically engaged in agriculture or animal husbandry.

    Simple

    The farmer woke up at dawn to feed the cows and check the wheat fields.

    In context

    Local farmers are increasingly adopting sustainable irrigation techniques to mitigate the impact of prolonged seasonal droughts on their crop yields.

    growercultivatorrancher
  2. 02 C1 Advanced DialectSlang

    a regular student or worker who does not have a special, high-level scholarship.

    a person who did not receive a prestigious government or corporate scholarship; used to distinguish regular employees from 'scholars'.

    Simple

    In his company, he felt like a farmer because he wasn't on the fast-track scholarship programme.

    In context

    The colloquial distinction between 'scholars' and 'farmers' in the civil service highlights deep-seated perceptions of meritocracy and social mobility.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is specific to Singaporean English (Singlish) and should be used with caution in other English-speaking regions.

    non scholar
  3. 03 C2 Proficiency ArchaicFormalTechnical Law

    a person in the past who paid for the right to collect taxes for the government.

    a person who pays a fixed sum for the privilege of collecting and retaining taxes or other public revenues.

    Simple

    The king appointed a farmer to collect the customs duties at the busy port.

    In context

    The historical practice of tax farming often led to corruption, as the farmer sought to extract more from the populace than was legally required.

    tax collector
This entry
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Common
Updated