English Reference

Word

farmer

US/ˈfɑɹmɝ/

UK/fˈɑːmɐ/

Definitions

01agricultural worker

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a person who owns or works on a farm, usually growing food or looking after animals.

n. an individual who operates or manages a farm, typically engaged in agriculture or animal husbandry.

“The farmer woke up at dawn to feed the cows and check the wheat fields.”

“Local farmers are increasingly adopting sustainable irrigation techniques to mitigate the impact of prolonged seasonal droughts on their crop yields.”

Synonyms

growercultivatorrancher

02non-scholarship holder

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Dialect · Slang

n. a regular student or worker who does not have a special, high-level scholarship.

n. a person who did not receive a prestigious government or corporate scholarship; used to distinguish regular employees from 'scholars'.

“In his company, he felt like a farmer because he wasn't on the fast-track scholarship programme.”

“The colloquial distinction between 'scholars' and 'farmers' in the civil service highlights deep-seated perceptions of meritocracy and social mobility.”

Teaching tip

This sense is specific to Singaporean English (Singlish) and should be used with caution in other English-speaking regions.

Synonyms

non-scholar

Antonyms

03tax collector

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Law Archaic · Formal · Technical

n. a person in the past who paid for the right to collect taxes for the government.

n. a person who pays a fixed sum for the privilege of collecting and retaining taxes or other public revenues.

“The king appointed a farmer to collect the customs duties at the busy port.”

“The historical practice of tax farming often led to corruption, as the farmer sought to extract more from the populace than was legally required.”

Synonyms

tax collector

Word family

Related words

Domain

Mining

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference