English Reference

Word

firefighter

Phoneticsfire·fight·er, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈfaɪɹˌfaɪtɝ/

UK/fˈaɪəfaɪtɐ/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a person whose job is to stop fires from burning and to rescue people from dangerous situations. They often work for the city and wear special protective clothes.

n. a person whose professional role involves extinguishing fires and performing rescue operations during emergencies. This term is the standard gender-neutral replacement for 'fireman'.

Examples

“The firefighter wears a heavy helmet and a thick jacket.”

“A brave firefighter climbed the ladder to rescue the cat from the burning building.”

“Modern firefighters undergo rigorous physical training and technical instruction to handle hazardous materials and complex structural collapses in addition to traditional fire suppression.”

Examples

simple

“The firefighter wears a heavy helmet and a thick jacket.”

contextual

“A brave firefighter climbed the ladder to rescue the cat from the burning building.”

complex

“Modern firefighters undergo rigorous physical training and technical instruction to handle hazardous materials and complex structural collapses in addition to traditional fire suppression.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “firefighter” in context.

Verb

01. call the firefighters

“As soon as we saw the smoke coming from the roof, we called the firefighters.”

verb + noun

02. firefighters rescue the residents

“The brave firefighters rescued the residents from the top floor of the burning building.”

noun + verb

03. firefighters tackle the blaze

“It took several hours for the firefighters to tackle the blaze in the warehouse.”

noun + verb

Adjective

04. experienced firefighter

“An experienced firefighter knows how to read the movement of smoke to predict a backdraft.”

adj + noun

05. volunteer firefighter

“In many small towns, the local station is staffed entirely by volunteer firefighters.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. firefighter uniform

“The heavy firefighter uniform is designed to protect them from extreme heat and flames.”

noun + noun

07. team of firefighters

“A team of firefighters arrived at the scene within minutes of the alarm sounding.”

noun + of + noun

08. firefighters fought

Usage

The term is preferred over 'fireman' or 'firewoman' in professional and formal contexts to maintain gender neutrality.

Real-World Examples

“British firefighters were "under significant pressure" as multiple wildfires spread at a time of soaring temperatures and drought conditions, the head of the National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) said.”
The Local 14 Aug 2026
“French media said a 15-year-old boy had been detained in connection with a fire near Bordeaux airport that killed two firefighters in July.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“Multiple fires tore through the West Midlands on Thursday, with firefighters still working to control the blazes.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“When firefighters attempted to extinguish the flames, a drone struck close by, forcing them to withdraw, said the head of the civil defence in the Nabatieh region, Hussein Fakih.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From fire + fighter. Created as a gender-neutral term for fireman and firewoman.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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