English Reference
noun · verb

foreground

n. · v.
US /ˈfɔɹˌɡɹaʊnd/ UK /fˈɔːɡɹaʊnd/ fore·ground UK spelling foregrounds

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.the part of a view, photograph, or painting that is closest to the person looking at it.

    n.the portion of a scene or representation that is nearest to the viewer, typically appearing at the bottom of a two-dimensional image.

    Simple

    In the foreground of the photo, you can see a small wooden bench.

    In context

    The artist painted vibrant wildflowers in the foreground to create a sense of depth against the hazy mountains in the distance.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    n.the program or window that you are currently using on a computer screen.

    n.the state of an application or window that is currently receiving user input and is positioned in front of all other windows.

    Simple

    The video player stayed in the foreground while I was typing my notes.

    In context

    The operating system is designed to prioritise resources for whichever application is currently running in the foreground.

    Usage

    Often used with the preposition 'in'.

    active window
  3. 03 C1 Advanced AcademicFormal

    v.to make something the most important part of a situation or a piece of writing.

    v.to bring something to the forefront of attention; to emphasize or give prominence to a specific detail or theme.

    Simple

    The report foregrounds the need for better public transport in the city.

    In context

    The director's latest film deliberately foregrounds the psychological trauma of the protagonist rather than focusing on the external action.

    downplaymarginalize

Fred is positioned closer to the foreground, but he’s turned toward Marcia, his hand curled into a tight fist.

Smithsonian Magazine· 17 Jun 2026

From fore- + ground. Compare Dutch voorgrond (“foreground”), German Vordergrund (“foreground”), Danish forgrund (“foreground”), Swedish förgrund (“foreground”), Norwegian forgrunn (“foreground”), Icelandic forgrunni (“foreground”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated