English Reference

Word

distance

Phoneticsdis·tance, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈdɪstəns/

UK/dˈɪstəns/

Definitions

01amount of space

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. the amount of space between two places, people, or things.

n. the linear or geographical interval between two points.

“The distance between my house and the office is about five miles.”

“The total distance covered during the marathon was precisely 42.195 kilometres, winding through the city's historic districts.”

Pitfall

The distance of London to Paris is short.

The distance from London to Paris is short.

Use 'from... to' or 'between' when describing the space between two specific locations.

Synonyms

02a far-off place

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a place that is far away from where you are.

n. a remote or far-off point in space, often used in the phrases 'in the distance' or 'from a distance'.

“I could see the mountains in the distance, covered in white snow.”

“From a distance, the ancient ruins appeared as nothing more than jagged teeth against the darkening sky.”

Antonyms

03emotional coldness

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. a feeling of not being friendly or close to someone.

n. a state of emotional or social separation; a lack of intimacy or friendliness.

“There was a strange distance between the two brothers after their big argument.”

“Despite their professional collaboration, a palpable distance remained between the two scientists, rooted in a long-standing academic rivalry.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to separate yourself

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to move away from someone or to stop being involved with an idea or group.

v. to create a physical or metaphorical separation; often used reflexively to disassociate from a person, group, or ideology.

“The politician tried to distance himself from the scandal as soon as it broke.”

“The company sought to distance itself from the controversial remarks made by its former CEO during the press conference.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'from'.

Synonyms

detachdisassociateisolate

Antonyms

05to outrun

C1 · Advanced Sports Literary

v. to move much faster than others in a race so you are far ahead.

v. to outpace or leave other competitors behind by a significant margin.

“The lead runner began to distance the rest of the group in the final lap.”

“By the halfway mark, the champion had effectively distanced the field, leaving the other sprinters to compete for second place.”

Synonyms

outpaceoutstripoutrun

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “distance” in context.

01. considerable distance

Etymology

From Middle English distance, distaunce, destance (“disagreement, dispute; discrimination; armed conflict; hostility; trouble; space between two points; time interval”), from Anglo-Norman distance, distaunce, destance, Middle French distance, and Old French destance, destaunce, distaunce (“debate; difference, distinction; discord, quarrel; dispute; space between two points; time interval”) (modern French distance), and directly from their etymon Latin distantia (“difference, diversity; distance, remoteness; space between two points”) (whence also Late Latin distantia (“disagreement; discrepancy; gap, opening; time interval”)), from distāns (“being distant; standing apart”) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Distāns is the present active participle of distō (“to be distant; to stand apart; to differ”), from dis- (prefix meaning ‘apart, asunder; in two’) + stō (“to stand”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)). The verb is derived from the noun. Cognates * Middle Dutch distancie, distantie (modern Dutch distantie); Dutch afstand (“distance”, literally “off-stand, off-stance”) * German Distanz; German Abstand * Italian distanza * Portuguese distância * Spanish distancia

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

distance(A2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

MilitaryMusicSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/distance

English Reference