English Reference

Word

franchise

Phoneticsfran·chise, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈfɹænˌtʃaɪz/

UK/fɹˈɑːntʃaɪz/

Definitions

01business model

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a right given by a company to a person or group to sell its products or services in a specific area.

n. a commercial authorization granted by a corporation to an individual or group, enabling them to carry out specified commercial activities.

“He decided to open a fast-food franchise because the brand was already famous.”

“The entrepreneur evaluated several franchise opportunities, weighing the high initial investment against the security of an established supply chain.”

Usage

Often used with 'open', 'buy', or 'operate'.

02media/entertainment

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a series of related films, books, or games that share the same characters or world.

n. a collection of related intellectual property across various media, typically authorized by a single copyright holder.

“The superhero franchise has released over twenty movies in the last decade.”

“The studio's most profitable franchise expanded into theme parks and merchandise, ensuring long-term revenue beyond the box office.”

Synonyms

03the right to vote

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Law Formal

n. the legal right to vote in a public election.

n. the constitutional or statutory right to vote in public elections; often referred to as 'the franchise'.

“In the early 20th century, many women fought to gain the franchise.”

“The expansion of the franchise was a pivotal moment in the country's transition toward a more inclusive democracy.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

disenfranchisement

04sports team

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports American English

n. a professional sports team that is part of a league.

n. a professional sports organization that is a member of a league, particularly in North American sports structures.

“The city was excited to finally have its own basketball franchise.”

“The league decided to award an expansion franchise to the city after seeing the high demand for professional hockey in the region.”

Synonyms

05to grant rights

C1 · Advanced Technical

v. to give a person or company the right to sell your products.

v. to grant a franchise to an individual or group; to authorize the distribution of goods or services under a brand name.

“The company plans to franchise its coffee shops across Europe next year.”

“By choosing to franchise the business model rather than owning every location, the corporation achieved rapid international growth with minimal capital risk.”

Usage

Transitive verb taking a direct object.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “franchise” in context.

Verb

01. exercise the franchise

“Citizens were encouraged to exercise the franchise during the historic national election.”

verb + noun

02. expand the franchise

“The studio plans to expand the franchise by releasing three spin-off series over the next decade.”

verb + noun

03. grant a franchise

“The city council decided to grant a franchise to the new public transport operator.”

verb + noun

04. operate a franchise

“She has been operating a successful fast-food franchise for over fifteen years.”

verb + noun

Adjective

05. lucrative franchise

“The superhero movies became a lucrative franchise, generating billions in global revenue.”

adj + noun

06. universal franchise

“The movement fought tirelessly for universal franchise to ensure every adult had the right to vote.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. franchise agreement

“Before opening the store, he had to sign a strict franchise agreement regarding brand standards.”

noun + noun

08. franchise fee

“The initial franchise fee was quite high, but it included comprehensive training and marketing support.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“Nighy has made his share of blockbusters, including two voyages with the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise, where he was hidden behind a beard of writhing, computer-generated tentacles.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026
“The franchise will now hope to have acquired new fans and take momentum from their first on-field triumph, while they also pocket £275,000 in prize money.”
BBC News 16 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English franchise, fraunchise, from Old French franchise (“freedom”), a derivative of franc (“free”). More at frank.

From Middle English franchisen, fraunchisen, from Old French franchir (stem franchiss-, “to set free”), from franc (“free”). More at frank.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

franchise(C1)

Domains

BusinessSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference