English Reference

Word

freedom

Phoneticsfree·dom, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈfɹidəm/

UK/fɹˈiːdəm/

Definitions

01general liberty

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. the state of being free to act, speak, or think without being controlled by others.

n. the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. Uncountable in this general sense.

“After years of living with his parents, he finally enjoyed the freedom of having his own apartment.”

“The new constitution was designed to protect individual freedom against the potential overreach of a centralized government.”

02a specific right

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Law

n. a particular right to do something, like the freedom of speech.

n. a specific legal or social right to act in a certain way without interference. Often countable when referring to specific civil liberties.

“Freedom of the press is a very important part of a healthy democracy.”

“The high court ruled that the new legislation infringed upon the fundamental freedoms guaranteed to every citizen.”

03lack of constraints

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the state of not being limited by something, like rules or physical objects.

n. the state of being unconstrained or not subject to a particular negative condition. Often takes the preposition 'from'.

“The new software gives users the freedom to change the layout however they like.”

“The patient celebrated her freedom from pain after the successful surgery allowed her to walk unaided for the first time in years.”

Synonyms

04unrestricted access

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the right to use a place or a thing whenever you want.

n. the right or privilege of unrestricted use of or access to a place or facility.

“The children were given the freedom of the garden while their parents talked inside.”

“As a senior researcher, she was granted the freedom of the archives, allowing her to examine rare manuscripts without supervision.”

Synonyms

05improper familiarity

C2 · Proficiency Plural noun Formal

n. acting too friendly or informal in a way that might be rude.

n. an act of familiarity that exceeds the bounds of propriety or social decorum. Usually plural in this sense.

“He apologized for taking liberties and using such freedoms with his host's personal belongings.”

“The diplomat was criticized for taking certain freedoms with protocol that were deemed inappropriate for such a formal occasion.”

Synonyms

familiarityimpertinence

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “freedom” in context.

Verb

01. cherish freedom

“Many people cherish their freedom and are willing to fight to protect it.”

verb + noun

02. curtail freedom

“The new laws were criticized for attempting to curtail the freedom of the press.”

verb + noun

03. grant freedom to the prisoners

“The government decided to grant freedom to the political prisoners after the treaty was signed.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Adjective

04. absolute freedom

“In a democratic society, no one has absolute freedom to do whatever they want without consequences.”

adj + noun

05. academic freedom

“The university is committed to protecting academic freedom for all its researchers.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. freedom of speech

“Freedom of speech is a fundamental right in many countries around the world.”

noun + of + noun

07. freedom to choose

“Consumers should have the freedom to choose which service provider they want to use.”

noun + infinitive

Preposition

08. in freedom

“After years of living under a dictatorship, they were finally able to live in freedom.”

prep + noun

09. freedom of information

10. freedom of expression

11. freedom of movement

Real-World Examples

“H enry “Box” Brown is wrapped up in chains when he has an idea to claim his freedom.”
The Guardian 16 Aug 2026
“But after a few minutes, the birds stepped out into freedom and the bolder ones were soon soaring into the blue, the first white storks to be released into the wilds of Cornwall.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *frijadōm, the word entered Old English as frēodōm and Middle English as fredom, freedom. North Frisian fridoem is a cognate.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Libertyindependenceautonomyself-determination

Antonyms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Very common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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