English Reference
noun

liberty

n.
US /ˈɫɪbɝˌti/ UK /lˈɪbəti/ lib·er·ty UK spelling liberties, liberty's

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the power or right to do as you want without being controlled by a government or other people.

    the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behaviour, or political views.

    Simple

    The people fought for their liberty and the right to vote for their own leaders.

    In context

    The new constitution was designed to protect individual liberty against the potential overreach of a centralized government.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the state of not being in prison or under the control of someone else.

    the condition of being free from physical imprisonment, servitude, or forced labour.

    Simple

    After ten years in jail, the prisoner finally regained his liberty.

    In context

    The legal team argued that the defendant's right to personal liberty had been violated by his prolonged detention without a formal trial.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced British EnglishInformal

    doing something that is a bit rude or goes beyond what is usually allowed.

    an act or statement that oversteps the boundaries of propriety or social convention.

    Simple

    It's a bit of a liberty to use my car without asking me first.

    In context

    The biographer was criticized for taking liberties with the facts to make the story more dramatic for the readers.

    Usage

    Often used in the phrase 'to take a liberty' or 'to take liberties'.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency Technical

    a short time when a sailor is allowed to leave their ship and go onto the land.

    a period of authorized absence from a naval vessel or station, typically for recreation.

    Simple

    The sailors were granted liberty for the weekend while the ship was in port.

    In context

    After three months at sea, the crew was eager for liberty in the vibrant coastal city.

    Usage

    Usually uncountable in this context.

Silkie Carlo, the director of civil liberties group Big Brother Watch, has called for Sainsbury's to scrap the technology, arguing that it is "treating customers like criminals".

BBC News· 17 Aug 2026

Convincing, yes, but significantly short of the 72% won by David Davis in 2008 when he resigned his seat and stood again as a protest over the issue of civil liberties.

The Guardian· 14 Aug 2026
This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated