Word
liberty
Phoneticslib·er·ty, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈɫɪbɝˌti/
UK/lˈɪbəti/
Definitions
01freedom from control
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. the power or right to do as you want without being controlled by a government or other people.
n. the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behaviour, or political views.
日本語:自由※
“The people fought for their liberty and the right to vote for their own leaders.”
“The new constitution was designed to protect individual liberty against the potential overreach of a centralized government.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02not in prison
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. the state of not being in prison or under the control of someone else.
n. the condition of being free from physical imprisonment, servitude, or forced labour.
日本語:自由※
“After ten years in jail, the prisoner finally regained his liberty.”
“The legal team argued that the defendant's right to personal liberty had been violated by his prolonged detention without a formal trial.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03taking a liberty
C1 · Advanced Countable noun British English · Informal
n. doing something that is a bit rude or goes beyond what is usually allowed.
n. an act or statement that oversteps the boundaries of propriety or social convention.
“It's a bit of a liberty to use my car without asking me first.”
“The biographer was criticized for taking liberties with the facts to make the story more dramatic for the readers.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
04shore leave
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Technical
n. a short time when a sailor is allowed to leave their ship and go onto the land.
n. a period of authorized absence from a naval vessel or station, typically for recreation.
“The sailors were granted liberty for the weekend while the ship was in port.”
“After three months at sea, the crew was eager for liberty in the vibrant coastal city.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “liberty” in context.
Verb
01. curtail civil liberties
“The new security laws significantly curtail civil liberties in the name of national safety.”
verb + adj + noun
02. infringe on personal liberty
“Critics argue that mandatory surveillance programs infringe on personal liberty.”
verb + prep + adj + noun
03. uphold the principle of liberty
“The supreme court was established to uphold the principle of liberty for all citizens.”
verb + noun + prep + noun
Adjective
04. individual liberty
“The constitution was designed to protect individual liberty from government overreach.”
adj + noun
05. religious liberty
“The country has a long tradition of respecting religious liberty and diverse beliefs.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. deprivation of liberty
“A prison sentence is the ultimate deprivation of liberty allowed under the legal system.”
noun + of + noun
Preposition
07. at liberty
“I am not at liberty to discuss the details of the confidential agreement.”
prep + noun
Usage
Uncountable when referring to the abstract concept of freedom; countable when describing specific rights or privileges granted by a governing body.
Real-World Examples
“Under Warren’s leadership, the court had strengthened the protections in the Bill of Rights , required states to fully recognize them and ushered in many of the rights and liberties we know today.” “Silkie Carlo, the director of civil liberties group Big Brother Watch, has called for Sainsbury's to scrap the technology, arguing that it is "treating customers like criminals".” “Convincing, yes, but significantly short of the 72% won by David Davis in 2008 when he resigned his seat and stood again as a protest over the issue of civil liberties.” Etymology
From Middle English liberte, borrowed from Old French liberté, itself from Latin libertas ("freedom"), ultimately from liber ("free"); the same root appears in liberal.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Idioms
01. take liberties
02. take the liberty
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/liberty
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0