English Reference

Word

garden

Phoneticsgar·den, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɡɑɹdən/

UK/ɡˈɑːdən/

Definitions

01area for plants

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a piece of land, usually near a home, where people grow flowers, fruit, or vegetables.

n. an area of land, often adjacent to a dwelling, used for the cultivation of ornamental plants or food crops.

“We spent the sunny afternoon planting new rose bushes in the garden.”

“The community garden provides residents with small allotments to cultivate organic vegetables and foster social cohesion within the urban neighbourhood.”

Synonyms

02public park

A2 · Elementary Plural noun

n. a large public park where people can walk and look at plants.

n. a public area or park laid out with flowers and trees for recreational use.

“The city's botanical garden is famous for its collection of rare tropical orchids.”

“The municipal gardens were designed in the Victorian style, featuring symmetrical gravel paths and elaborate floral displays.”

Synonyms

parkbotanical garden

03common or ordinary

B2 · Upper Intermediate British English

adj. used to describe a common or basic type of something, especially a plant or animal.

adj. denoting a common or ordinary variety of a plant or animal; frequently used in the idiom 'common or garden'.

“It wasn't a rare bird, just a common garden sparrow looking for seeds.”

“The consultant provided nothing but common or garden advice that the board had already considered months ago.”

Antonyms

04cricket pitch maintenance

C2 · Proficiency Sports Technical

v. in cricket, when a player taps the ground with their bat to make it flat.

v. the act of a batsman tapping the pitch with their bat to flatten irregularities or loose debris.

“The batsman spent a long time gardening to distract the bowler.”

“During the break between overs, the batsman was seen gardening the crease to repair the damage caused by the fast bowler's footmarks.”

Usage

In British English, 'garden' is the standard term for any private outdoor space; in American English, 'garden' specifically implies a plot for growing plants.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Horticulture

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference