English Reference

Word

gardening

Phoneticsgar·den·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɡɑɹdənɪŋ/

UK/ɡˈɑːdənɪŋ/

Definitions

01growing plants

A1 · Beginner Uncountable noun

n. the activity of growing and caring for plants, flowers, or vegetables.

n. the practice of cultivating soil and caring for plants in a garden or allotment.

“My grandfather spends every Saturday morning gardening in his backyard.”

“Organic gardening has seen a significant resurgence as urban residents seek sustainable ways to produce their own vegetables in small allotments.”

02digital maintenance

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Informal

n. the act of cleaning up and organizing digital files or information.

n. the process of maintaining, curating, or organizing digital content, such as a wiki or a personal knowledge base.

“I spent the afternoon doing some digital gardening on my old blog posts.”

“Effective digital gardening requires consistent effort to prune outdated links and ensure the internal architecture remains navigable for new users.”

03cricket pitch care

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Sports British English

n. when a batsman taps the ground with their bat to flatten it.

n. the act of a batsman prodding or tapping the pitch with their bat to flatten bumps or remove loose debris.

“The batsman did a bit of gardening while waiting for the bowler to return.”

“The umpire watched closely as the batsman engaged in some unnecessary gardening, ensuring the surface of the pitch wasn't being unfairly altered.”

Etymology

From garden + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Domain

Horticulture

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A1 · Beginner
Updated

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English Reference