Definitions
01data chart
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a drawing that uses lines, bars, or curves to show how different sets of numbers or facts are related.
n. a diagrammatic representation of data, typically illustrating the relationship between two or more variables along axes.
日本語:グラフ※
“The graph shows that sales increased quickly during the summer months.”
“The quarterly report included a line graph demonstrating the clear correlation between increased marketing spend and user acquisition.”
Usage
Commonly used with verbs like 'show', 'illustrate', or 'plot'.
02mathematical function
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics Academic
n. a line or curve drawn on a grid to show the result of a mathematical equation.
n. the set of points on a coordinate plane that satisfy a given functional relationship.
“We had to draw the graph of the equation for our homework.”
“Students were asked to identify the points where the graph of the quadratic function intersected the x-axis.”
03network of nodes
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Technical
n. a collection of points (nodes) connected by lines (edges).
n. a mathematical structure consisting of a set of vertices and a set of edges connecting pairs of vertices.
“The computer uses a graph to find the shortest path between two cities.”
“In graph theory, a tree is defined as a connected graph that contains no cycles.”
Usage
Often used in the context of 'graph theory' or 'social graphs'.
04linguistic unit
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Linguistics Technical
n. the smallest unit of a writing system, like a single letter or character.
n. a visual representation of a grapheme; the physical shape of a character in a writing system.
“The researcher studied how the shape of each graph changed over time.”
“The distinction between a graph and a grapheme is essential for understanding the phonological basis of writing systems.”
05to draw a graph
B1 · Intermediate
v. to draw a picture or chart that represents data or a mathematical function.
v. to represent a set of data or a mathematical function in the form of a graph.
“You can graph the results of your experiment to see the pattern more clearly.”
“The software allows users to graph complex datasets instantly, providing various options for visual customisation.”
Usage
This verb is transitive and requires a direct object, such as 'data' or 'results'.
Etymology
Clipping of graphic formula. From 1878; verb from 1889.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Related words
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A2 · Elementary
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/graph
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR